Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611423›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2025

Alterations of

Ryszard Pluta, Janusz Kocki, Anna Bogucka-Kocka, Jacek Bogucki, Stanisław J Czuczwar

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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic and proteomic conversion of brain ischemia to Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryszard PlutaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Janusz KockiDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland.
Anna Bogucka-KockaDepartment of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.
Jacek BoguckiFaculty of Medicine, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-708, Poland.
Stanisław J CzuczwarDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, there is no information on changes in the

aimsThe goal of the investigation was to evaluate alterations in the behavior of MATERIALS AND

methodsGene expression was assessed using an RT-PCR protocol at 2-30 days and 6-24-months after ischemia.

resultsBECN1 gene expression after ischemic injury was lower than the control group during 7-30- days and 18 months, whereas overexpression was noted after 2 days, 6-, 12- and 24 months. In the case of BNIP3 gene expression, it was lower than the control group for 2-7 days and higher than the control throughout the remaining time after ischemia. Increased expression of the CASP3 gene was observed except on days 7-30 following ischemia when its expression was lower compared to control values. DISCUSSION: The data seem to indicate that the observed changes in gene expression may reflect the activation and inhibition of different mechanisms involved in the advancement of neurodegeneration after ischemia.

conclusionOverexpression of BECN1gene is likely to be associated with the induction of neuroprotective phenomena, whereas overexpression of BNIP3 and CASP3 genes can cause harmful effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApoptosisAutophagyBeclin-1Brain IschemiaCaspase 3Frontal LobeMembrane ProteinsMitophagyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMitochondrial ProteinsRatsRats, WistarBeclin-1Becn1 protein, ratBNIP3 protein, ratCaspase 3Membrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseapoptosisautophagyBrain ischemiafrontal cortexgeneslong-term survival.mitophagyneurodegeneration

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.