Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611361›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Effectiveness of a community health worker-led education intervention on knowledge, attitude, and antenatal care attendance among pregnant women in Eastern Uganda.

Seungwon Lee, Samuel Kasibante, Adam Eminai, Solomon Wani, Didan Jacob Opii, Lisa D Levine, Andrew Marvin Kanyike

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seungwon LeeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samuel KasibanteCommunities for Childbirth International, Jinja, Uganda.
Adam EminaiCommunities for Childbirth International, Jinja, Uganda.
Solomon WaniDepartment of Community and Public Health, Faculty of Health sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Didan Jacob OpiiDepartment of Pharmacology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Lisa D LevinePregnancy and Perinatal Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrew Marvin KanyikeCommunities for Childbirth International, Jinja, Uganda. andrewmarvinkanyike@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUganda experiences high maternal mortality ratios, with suboptimal utilization of maternal health services like antenatal care (ANC), especially in rural areas. Community Health Workers (CHWs), known as Village Health Teams (VHTs), have shown the potential to enhance maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes in Uganda by educating pregnant women in the community. However, their training models need to be refined to boost their performance.

objectiveWe evaluated the effectiveness of a contextually tailored educational intervention delivered by VHTs on the knowledge, attitudes, and antenatal care attendance of pregnant women in Eastern Uganda.

methodsWe performed a quasi-experimental study using a pre-post-intervention evaluation conducted over six months in Eastern Uganda. We included pregnant women in their first trimester who consented to participate and excluded those in later trimesters. We performed multistage sampling with villages randomly selected and participants enrolled by trained VHTs. The VHTs were trained using a Maternal Newborn Child Health curriculum developed by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals. The VHTs delivered educational sessions to the participants during home visits throughout their pregnancy. Data was collected on pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and antenatal care attendance before and after the intervention. A score of ≥ 75% was considered sufficient knowledge. The Chi-square test was used to test the difference in the proportional change in knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. A paired two-sample t-test assessed changes in ANC attendance pre- and post-intervention. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

results228 participants were included, with a mean age of 27 ± 5.90 years and gravidity of 2.92 ± 1.47. There was a 60.7% increase in the proportion of participants with sufficient MCH knowledge after the intervention (19.6-80.3%, p < 0.001). Attitudes toward healthy MCH behaviors also improved. The proportion agreeing that attending eight or more ANC visits is crucial increased by 10.6% (88.1-98.7%, p < 0.001). Recognition of health facilities as the best place for ANC increased by 9.7% (89.9-99.6%, p < 0.001). The average number of ANC visits significantly increased from 1.22 to 6.38 (p < 0.001).

conclusionContextually tailored education delivered by trained VHTs significantly improved maternal health knowledge, attitudes, and ANC attendance among pregnant women in rural Uganda.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRural PopulationUgandaYoung AdultAnd antenatal careCommunity health workersEducation curriculumMaternal and child healthVillage health team

Identifiers

PMID40611361
PMCPMC12225074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.