Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611359›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Exclusive breastfeeding determinants among healthcare professionals in Northern Ghanaian hospitals: a cross-sectional study.

Tina Wepeamo Wepeba, Robert Kokou Dowou, Miriam Linda Akeriwe, Winifred P Wondong, Abdulai Abubakari, Gifty Apiung Aninanya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tina Wepeamo WepebaNursing and Midwifery Training College, Gushegu, Ghana.
Robert Kokou DowouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Miriam Linda AkeriweDepartment of Global and International Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Winifred P WondongNursing and Midwifery Training College, Gushegu, Ghana.
Abdulai AbubakariDepartment of Global and International Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Gifty Apiung AninanyaDepartment of Global and International Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. ganinanya@uds.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-2445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) can significantly reduce infant morbidity and mortality. However, evidence suggests that most health professionals fail to practice EBF. This research assessed factors that affect the practice of EBF among 320 randomly selected nursing mothers who are nurses and midwives in major hospitals. A cross-sectional study in four public hospitals in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana, involved 320 female nurses and midwives. Data was collected through a pretested questionnaire, and STATA version 17 was used for statistical analysis. Predictors of EBF were discovered using binary logistic regression models with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. A slight majority (53.1%) of the nurses and midwives reported practising EBF. Notably, over half (52.5%) of the participants demonstrated poor knowledge regarding EBF, despite a strong positive attitude towards it (81.6%). In conclusion, while the attitude towards EBF is generally positive among participants, there are significant gaps in knowledge. Determinants of the practice of EBF were income, living arrangement, parity, child's age, complications after delivery, and knowledge level. The Ghana Health Service should mandate enhanced EBF training for nurses and midwives and this training should cover practical skills, address knowledge gaps, and be regularly updated and continuous professional development credits could be tied to successful completion.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHospitals, PublicHumansMiddle AgedMidwiferyNursesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesBreastfeedingExclusive breastfeedingKnowledgeNurses

Identifiers

PMID40611359
PMCPMC12224623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.