Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611317›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Comparative analysis of cumulative live birth rates in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss undergoing preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy versus conventional in vitro fertilisation/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a retrospective study.

Pei Xin Li, Jing Yi Han, Wei Zheng, Ran Shen, Nan Meng, Bing Nan Ren, Yi Xuan Yan, Yue Yang, Man Yu Hu, Yi Chun Guan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pei Xin Li *Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Jing Yi Han *Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhengCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Ran ShenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Nan MengCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Bing Nan RenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Yi Xuan YanCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Yue YangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Man Yu HuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China.
Yi Chun GuanCenter for Reproductive Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.7 Kangfuqian Street, Erqi, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China. lisamayguan@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-2551

Funding

Department of Finance of Henan Province YXKC2021020Henan Provincial Health Commission and Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province GZS2023002the National Health Commission 2022YFC2703505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects 1-2% of women worldwide and poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its multifactorial causes. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) aims to improve outcomes by selecting euploid embryos, but its benefits in RPL patients remain uncertain. This study compared the effectiveness of PGT-A versus conventional in vitro fertilisation/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) in improving cumulative live birth rates (CLBRs) and explored the effects of maternal age and miscarriage frequency on treatment efficacy.

methodsThis study included RPL patients who underwent their first oocyte retrieval and at least one single-blastocyst transfer between June 2016 and June 2022. Patients were divided into an IVF/ICSI group (n = 156) and a PGT-A group (n = 198). Primary outcomes included the CLBR, live birth rate, miscarriage rate, time to live birth, and perinatal outcomes.

resultsAfter three single-blastocyst transfer cycles, no significant difference was observed in the conservative CLBR between the PGT-A and IVF/ICSI groups (Cycle 1: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.49-1.23; Cycle 2: aOR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.51-1.29; Cycle 3: aOR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.60-1.53; all P > 0.05). Similarly, the optimal CLBR after three transfer cycles showed no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, the time to live birth was significantly longer in the PGT-A group than in the IVF/ICSI group (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.42-0.75, P < 0.05). Other outcomes were comparable between the two groups.

conclusionPGT-A did not significantly improve the CLBR or shorten the time to live birth in RPL patients. Further research is needed to elucidate its role and identify potential subgroups within the RPL population that may benefit from PGT-A.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAneuploidyFertilization in VitroGenetic TestingPreimplantation DiagnosisSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicAdultBirth RateEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesAssisted reproductive technologyCumulative live birth rateIVF/ICSIPerinatal outcomesPGT-A

Identifiers

PMID40611317
PMCPMC12224449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.