Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611315›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2025

Hospital admissions for non-fatal drowning in Finland, 2002-2023: a nationwide population-based register study.

Philippe Lunetta, Kari Haikonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Philippe LunettaDepartment of Biomedicine, Forensic Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. philippe.lunetta@utu.fi.
Kari HaikonenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNationwide epidemiological data on non-fatal drowning are lacking. The purpose of this study was to provide and analyze data on incidence and time-trends of hospital inpatient admissions for drowning in Finland. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe Finnish Hospital Discharge Register was retrospectively searched for all inpatient hospitalizations due to unintentional and intentional drowning from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2023 and included the entire Finnish resident population. The main outcome measure was the annual number of and crude incidence rates (n/100 000 population) of hospital admissions for drowning. The Poisson regression method was used to analyze time-trends.

resultsA total of 1205 patients (mean 54.8 per year, CI

conclusionsNon-fatal drownings are crucial for assessing the overall burden of drowning although, in Finland, hospital admissions for drowning have significantly declined, and fatal drownings outnumber non-fatal drownings, at least those requiring inpatient hospital care. The epidemiological profile of non-fatal drowning may substantially vary, even among high-income countries.

Indexed as

Epidemiology, Drowning, Non-fatal drowning, Incidence, Hospital discharge register, Finland.

Identifiers

PMID40611315
PMCPMC12224529

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.