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ArticleDiagnostic pathology2025

Total m6A RNA levels and VIRMA expression as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Kaori Shima, Yudai Shimojukkoku, Yasunobu Oku, Kanako Higashimoto, Takahiro Tsuchiyama, Yuka Kajiya, Miyako Kurihara-Shimomura, Tomonori Sasahira

Abstract read
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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaori ShimaDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yudai ShimojukkokuDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yasunobu OkuDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Kanako HigashimotoDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Takahiro TsuchiyamaDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yuka KajiyaDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Miyako Kurihara-ShimomuraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Tomonori SasahiraDepartment of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. sasa33@dent.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K09912Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K10077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is associated with poor prognosis due to extensive local invasiveness and lymph node metastasis, often leading to a significant decrease in aesthetics and function after surgery. Therefore, elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC is necessary for its early detection and treatment. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of mRNA is the most common form of post-transcriptional RNA methylation and is often involved in the progression of cancer by regulating the expression of various genes. Recent studies reported the tumor-promoting effects of vir-like m6A methyltransferase associated (VIRMA, also termed KIAA1429), a novel molecule involved in m6A modification; however, its role in OSCC remains poorly understood.

methodsIn the present study, we determined the total m6A levels and VIRMA expression in OSCC using immunohistochemistry of tissue specimens and evaluated their association with clinicopathologic characteristics. We also performed gene expression analysis of VIRMA/KIAA1429 using public datasets.

resultsWe found that the m6A levels were significantly higher in the OSCC specimens of patients with a more advanced clinical stage (P = 0.0063), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.0323), and venous invasion (P = 0.0380) compared to those without. The analysis of the public datasets revealed that VIRMA/KIAA1429 expression levels were higher in head and neck SCC than in normal mucosa, whereas immunohistochemistry revealed that VIRMA-expressing OSCC was associated with a significantly shorter disease-free survival (P = 0.0043) and was an independent poor prognostic factor (P = 0.0179).

conclusionsThese results highlight the potential utility of RNA methylation and VIRMA expression for the diagnosis and treatment of OSCC.

Indexed as

AdenosineBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellMethyltransferasesMouth NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAdenosineBiomarkers, TumorMethyltransferasesN-methyladenosineRNA-Binding ProteinsVIRMA protein, humanm6AMetastasisOral cancerPrognosisVIRMA

Identifiers

PMID40611263
PMCPMC12226839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.