Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611176›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Rapamycin reduces DNA damage of in vitro matured oocytes by promoting Rad51-mediated homologous recombination.

Qiyu Yang, Ying Chen, Jiayu Huang, Junying Tang, Lixia Zhu, Jingyu Li, Chao Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanisms of Protection Against Oxidative Stress During Hibernation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiyu Yang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. yangqy_cqmu@qq.com.
Ying Chen *Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiayu Huang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Junying TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Lixia ZhuReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1095, Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jingyu LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering and Precision Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 64, Jintang Road, Chongqing, 400013, China. cqtnljy@gmail.com.
Chao TongNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 20, Jinyu Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China. chaotongcqmu@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 8240061481Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes remains inferior to that of in vivo matured oocytes, likely due to DNA damage induced by the in vitro environment. Although rapamycin has been shown to improve the developmental competence of IVM oocytes by reducing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsImmature oocytes from 6 ~ 8-week-old ICR female mice were subjected to IVM with or without rapamycin. After 14 ~ 16 h, the maturation rate, DNA DSB levels, and subsequent developmental competence of IVM oocytes were assessed. The homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathways were selectively inhibited using RAD51 and DNA-PK inhibitors, respectively, to elucidate the predominant DNA damage repair pathway during IVM and investigate the effects of rapamycin on this process.

resultsEmbryos derived from the rapamycin-treated group exhibited significantly higher 2PN and cleavage rates compared to the control group. MII oocytes cultured with rapamycin showed reduced γH2AX immunofluorescence intensity, indicating lower DNA damage levels. Additionally, the expression levels of RAD51 and DNAPK were elevated in rapamycin-treated oocytes. Inhibition of RAD51 significantly reduced the maturation rate and increased DNA damage levels, whereas DNAPK inhibition had no effect on oocyte development or quality. Importantly, the beneficial effects of rapamycin on IVM oocytes were diminished under RAD51 inhibition.

conclusionRapamycin improves the developmental competence of IVM oocytes by enhancing the RAD51-mediated HR pathway, thereby enhancing DNA stability.

Indexed as

DNA DamageHomologous RecombinationIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesOocytesRad51 RecombinaseSirolimusAnimalsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRRad51 protein, mouseRad51 RecombinaseSirolimusDNA damageHomologous recombinationIn vitro maturationOocyteRapamycin

Identifiers

PMID40611176
PMCPMC12224781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.