Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611175›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effects of ambient lighting conditions on the scanning accuracy and shade matching capability of intraoral scanners: an in vitro study.

Yongqing Guo, Yun Ma, Zien Wang, Hao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Photo-Based Color Analysis in Restorative Dentistry: The Role of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongqing GuoKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College and University, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Yun MaKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College and University, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Zien WangKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian, School and Hospital of Stomatology, College and University, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Hao YuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China. haoyu-cn@hotmail.com.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Health Commission 2023CZZX001the Joint Fund for Scientific and Technological Innovation of Fujian Province 2024Y9345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmbient lighting conditions has been confirmed as a significant factor influencing scanning performance. However, research on the optimal levels of both illuminance and color temperature for the scanning accuracy and shade matching capability of intraoral scanners (IOSs) remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of illuminance and color temperature levels on the scanning accuracy and shade matching capability of IOSs.

methodsTen maxillary typodonts were prepared, each featuring a right central incisor replaced by shade tabs from Vita toothguide classical (VC) and Vita toothguide 3D-Master (VM) shade guides. The right lateral incisor and left second premolar of each typodont were prepared. A laboratory scanner (InEos X5, Dentsply Sirona) was utilized to digitize the typodonts, creating a reference standard tessellation language (STL) file. The typodonts were then scanned using two IOSs (Trios 4 wireless, 3Shape A/S; Primescan, Dentsply Sirona) under different illuminance levels (0, 500, 1000, and 2500 lx) and color temperatures (4100, 5500, and 6500 K) to generate experimental STL files. Then, the scanning accuracy (trueness and precision) and shade matching capability (accuracy and repeatability) were also calculated.

resultsIlluminance significantly influenced the scanning accuracy of the IOSs tested, whereas color temperature significantly affected shade matching outcomes (P < 0.05). The best scanning trueness was observed for Trios 4 at 1000 lx, while Primescan showed the best scanning trueness and precision at 2500 lx. Regarding shade matching capability, Trios 4 achieved the highest accuracy and repeatability at 5500 K, while Primescan performed best at 4100 K in terms of accuracy and repeatability.

conclusionsAmbient lighting conditions significantly influenced the performance of IOSs. Trios 4 demonstrated optimal outcomes at 1000 lx and 5500 K, whereas the highest accuracy was attained for Primescan at 2500 lx and 4100 K. This study highlights the importance of optimal ambient lighting conditions to enhance the performance of IOSs.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis DesignLightingProsthesis ColoringColorComputer-Aided DesignHumansIncisorIn Vitro TechniquesTemperatureAccuracyAmbient light conditionsIlluminationIntraoral scanner

Identifiers

PMID40611175
PMCPMC12226923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.