Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611143›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

Assessing a partnership-based model of surgical education in the Global South: a mixed methods study of the University of Global Health Equity, Rwanda.

Naol Belema Gemechu, Gatwiri Murithi, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Betel Amdeslassie Fenta, Amanuel Adane Bitew, Tairu Fofanah, Barnabas Tobi Alayande, Abebe Bekele, Geoffrey Anderson, Robert Riviello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naol Belema Gemechu *Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gatwiri Murithi *Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Derbew Fikadu BerheCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Betel Amdeslassie FentaCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Amanuel Adane BitewCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Tairu FofanahCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Barnabas Tobi AlayandeCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda. balayande@ughe.org.
Abebe BekeleCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Geoffrey AndersonCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Robert RivielloCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkforce shortages, resource limitations, and inadequate capacity in African higher education institutions are significant challenges that hinder their global competitiveness in generating knowledge products. Academic partnerships have been established to address these gaps. It is essential to evaluate these partnerships to ensure they align with principles of ethics, equity, reciprocity, and the achievement of shared goals. The University of Global Health Equity (UGHE) is an institution that employs a partnership-based model to deliver high-quality surgical education. The aim of the study was to assess its partnership based surgical education programs.

methodsThis study was conducted at UGHE using a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design that incorporates perspectives of learners, facility and partners. Qualitative interviews were conducted with students, faculty, and partners involved in UGHE’s surgical education programs within the last three years. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret the interview data. Quantitative data were summarized using descriptive statistics and presented in charts and tables with integration in a joint display.

resultsTwenty-one interviews were conducted, revealing 4 key themes from the thematic analysis: (1) A needs-based approach is used to determine the suitability of partnerships (2), UGHE and its partners worked towards equitable outcomes (3), Positive outcomes of the partnership model (4) Challenges faced in delivering surgical education using a partnership model and proposed solutions. Most participants viewed the model positively, identifying benefits such as diverse exposure, improved student experiences, faculty development, and technology transfer. However, institutional and systemic gaps that limit maximum benefits were noted. The quantitative survey had a 42% response rate with 31 responses from undergraduate and postgraduate students. All students agreed that didactic and simulation sessions led by UGHE partners enhanced their learning. A significant difference (p <.001) was found between postgraduate and undergraduate students’ responses regarding the adequacy of time for partner-facilitated sessions.

conclusionsThe results underscore the significant positive impact of UGHE’s institutional partnership-based model in delivering surgical education, especially in enhancing student learning and faculty capacity. However, communication gaps, lack of resources, and time prevent the partnership-based model from reaching full potential.

Indexed as

General SurgeryGlobal HealthModels, EducationalAcademiaHumansQualitative ResearchRwandaAcademic partnershipsEducationEquityGlobal surgeryMedicalPartnership-based medical educationSurgical education

Identifiers

PMID40611143
PMCPMC12224651

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.