ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025
A dual-drug strategy to enhance the function of cryopreserved ovaries by promoting revascularization and inhibiting follicle over-activation.
Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Heterogeneity in secondary follicle development buffers the lifespan of activated oocytes to optimize female fertility in mice.Nature aging · 2026Article
- Ovarian puncture alters genes but not follicle growth in cyclophosphamide mice model.Reproduction & fertility · 2026Article
- Technological Advances of Cryopreservation in Ovarian Tissue for Female Children: Exploring the Molecular Insights and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Vitrification versus slow freezing for prepubertal ovarian tissue cryopreservation: insights from a porcine xenotransplantation model.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOvarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation (OTCT) is a promising approach for fertility preservation. However, significant follicle loss after transplantation challenges long-term reproductive recovery. Although primordial follicle loss and ischemic damage are known contributors, the underlying mechanisms and effective strategies to mitigate these damages are still lacking.
methodsOvarian tissues from wild-type or Tek-CreER
resultsOur study observed a rapid decline in follicle numbers shortly after transplantation in a mouse model. Proteomic analysis and high-resolution 3D imaging revealed that this depletion was primarily due to damage to tip cells, which are crucial for angiogenesis, and the overactivation of dormant primordial follicles. Damage to tip cells compromised vascular reconstruction, leading to ischemic injury, while mechanical handling during tissue isolation and cryopreservation triggered excessive follicle activation. We implemented a combination therapy using rapamycin to inhibit follicle activation and VEGFA to promote angiogenesis prior to transplantation. This approach significantly improved follicle survival, extended reproductive function, and enhanced oocyte quality.
conclusionOur study provides a practical strategy for preserving the reproductive potential of cryopreserved ovarian tissues by simultaneously targeting vascular integrity and follicle stability through the dual drug strategy of VEGFA and rapamycin combine treatment.
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