Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611131›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2025

From awareness to action: a cross-sectional survey on orthodontic treatment knowledge, attitudes, practices, and satisfaction in Xi'an, China.

Mingxin Zhang, Xulin Liu, Zihan Wang, Ruijie Zhang, Tingmin Zhang, Yanning Ma, Zuolin Jin

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingxin Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xulin Liu *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zihan Wang *Department of General Dentistry II, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Ruijie ZhangDepartment of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Tingmin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Digital Dentistry Center, School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yanning MaState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. blueskyabc1007@163.com.
Zuolin JinState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. zuolinj@163.com.

Funding

College Science and Technology Innovation Plan of the Shanxi Education Department 2021L242CSA Clinical Research Fund CSA-02022-01Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2021SF-050, 2022SF-227National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases LCA202202, LCB202202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the impact of sociodemographic factors on knowledge, attitudes, practices, and satisfaction regarding orthodontic treatment in China, and to explore how these factors influence treatment decisions and clinical satisfaction.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional observational study. Using a random sampling method, data were collected from patients at the Fourth Military Medical University Dental Hospital in Xi'an, China. Structured paper questionnaires were distributed on-site. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, logistic regression, and ANOVA, were conducted to examine the influence of sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education level, and occupation on orthodontic treatment decisions, practices, and satisfaction.

results1,580 valid questionnaires were collected, including 640 from orthodontic patients and 940 from non-orthodontic individuals. Sociodemographic factors significantly influenced knowledge, attitudes, practices, and satisfaction. Younger respondents (43.4% of those aged 10-18) were more likely to seek orthodontic treatment than older individuals (18.0% of those over 30). Those with prior dental experience were 2.4 times more likely to seek treatment. Compliance was high, with 87.2% attending follow-up appointments regularly and 71.4% using orthodontic toothbrushes daily. Overall satisfaction with treatment was 96.4%, while dissatisfaction was mainly due to long waiting times (22.4%) and discomfort from appliances (21.2%).

conclusionThis study highlights key factors influencing orthodontic treatment in Xi'an, China, including increased awareness and the diminishing gender gap in treatment decisions. While higher education improves knowledge, it is also linked to lower satisfaction due to higher expectations. Patients' attitudes toward treatment duration and risks significantly affect their willingness to pursue care, suggesting the need for targeted interventions to address their concerns and expectations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOrthodontics, CorrectivePatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsPatient ComplianceAttitudeCross-sectional studyKnowledgeOrthodontic treatmentPracticeSatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40611131
PMCPMC12225107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.