ArticleBMC oral health2025
Effects of different charcoal-containing whitening toothpastes on color and surface roughness of a supra-nanofilled composite resin.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Stain susceptibility of a giomer and a particulate-filled injectable composite with one-step and multi-step polishing techniques, and color recovery after brushing and repolishing.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effects of whitening toothpastes on the optical and surface properties of single-, group-, and multi-shade universal composites.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Surface roughness changes in bulk-fill resin composites after simulated toothbrushing with whitening toothpastes.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Surface degradation and digital volumetric loss in ceramic and hybrid CAD/CAM surfaces after simulated toothbrushing with activated charcoal vs. whitening toothpaste.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Surface roughness of enamel and cention N after toothpaste brushing: AnBioinformation · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo evaluate the impacts of various charcoal-containing whitening toothpastes on color stability and surface roughness of a supra-nanofilled composite resin.
methodsA total of 105 disc-shaped specimens were fabricated using a supra-nano spherical-filled composite resin and immersed in a coffee solution to induce staining. Color and surface roughness were measured before (T
resultsColor alterations (ΔE
conclusionsCharcoal-containing whitening toothpastes effectively reduced coffee-induced discoloration on composite resin surface while causing a significant increase in surface roughness. The toothpastes used exhibited similar effects on color change but showed variations in surface roughness among groups.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.