Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611096›Full record

Trial reportBMC pulmonary medicine2025

The clinical nursing effect of empowerment-based continuing nursing combined with pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Qianqian Wang, Hui Tang, Min Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qianqian WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuyang Normal University Affiliated Funan Hospital (Funan County People's Hospital), City North New District, Fuyang, 236300, Anhui, China. WangQianqian5679@163.com.
Hui TangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuyang Normal University Affiliated Funan Hospital (Funan County People's Hospital), City North New District, Fuyang, 236300, Anhui, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuyang Normal University Affiliated Funan Hospital (Funan County People's Hospital), City North New District, Fuyang, 236300, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often lack continuous care after discharge, with limited disease knowledge, poor self-care ability, and low self-efficacy. These factors hinder pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and negatively impact quality of life. Strengthening out-of-hospital nursing support and respiratory rehabilitation training is therefore essential. This study aims to assess the clinical value of empowerment-based continuing nursing combined with PR in the nursing management of COPD.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted involving 60 COPD patients treated at our hospital from October 2023 to October 2024. The patients were randomly assigned to either a control group (routine nursing) or an observation group (empowerment-based continuing nursing combined with PR). Pulmonary function was assessed using forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio, both before and after the intervention. Dyspnea was evaluated using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), while exercise capacity was measured by the 6-minute walking distance (6MWD). Psychological well-being was assessed through the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to evaluate quality of life (QoL), and patient satisfaction was also assessed.

resultsAfter the intervention, improvements were observed in both groups, with the observation group showing greater improvements compared to the control group (Ps < 0.05). Specifically, SAS and SDS scores, dyspnea indices, and SGRQ scores were lower, while FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and 6MWD were higher in the observation group compared to the control group (Ps < 0.05). Additionally, patient satisfaction with nursing was higher in the observation group compared to the control group (P < 0.05).

conclusionEmpowerment-based continuing nursing combined with PR improves pulmonary function and QoL while alleviating anxiety and depression in COPD patients. Furthermore, it enhances patient satisfaction with the nursing provided.

Indexed as

EmpowermentPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedExercise ToleranceFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesWalk TestChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEmpowerment-based continuing nursingPulmonary functionPulmonary rehabilitationQuality of lifeSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID40611096
PMCPMC12225125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.