Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611091›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of liver cancer screening among high-risk populations in China.

Ge-Hui Feng, Min Liu, Yun-Shan Chen, Yi-Fei Wang, Ke-Hao Zhao, Mao-Ting Huang, Wen-Ting Yi, Ling Zhao, Ying Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ge-Hui Feng *Department of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Min Liu *Department of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yun-Shan ChenDepartment of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yi-Fei WangDepartment of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Ke-Hao ZhaoDepartment of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Mao-Ting HuangDepartment of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Wen-Ting YiDepartment of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Ling Zhao *Department of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. zhaoling8234416@163.com.
Ying Zeng *Department of International and Humanistic Nursing, Hunan Science Popularization Education Base, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. zengying2003@126.com.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Undergraduate D202405261536475008Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province S202310555251Science Foundation of Hunan Education Department 24C0208the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ30521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cancer remains a global public health threat, especially in Asia. Early detection through screening is crucial for improving survival rates in high-risk populations for liver cancer, however screening remains underutilized in clinical practice and inadequately addressed in China.

objectiveTo explore the self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns related to liver cancer screening among high-risk populations in China.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited high-risk individuals for liver cancer from multiple districts in Hunan Province, China. Of 1,600 eligible individuals invited, 1,401 completed the survey (response rate: 87.56%). Data were collected through anonymous questionnaires and analyzed from March to September 2024. The linear regression model was applied to measure the influencing factors associated with liver cancer screening practice. Associations between knowledge/attitudes and screening practices were assessed using the χ

resultsThe study population (N = 1,401) comprised 679 (48.5%) males and 722 (51.5%) females. Only 680 participants (48.5%) reported previous liver cancer screening. Knowledge assessment revealed that 745 participants (53.2%) demonstrated fair-level knowledge, while 579 (41.3%) showed low-level knowledge. Most participants (1,077, 76.9%) exhibited positive attitudes toward screening, scoring above 50 points. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between attitudes and screening practices (P < 0.001), while knowledge levels showed no correlation with screening practices (P = 0.696).

conclusionsThis study reveals significant knowledge deficits regarding liver cancer screening among high-risk populations in China, which correlates with their attitudes and screening practices. These findings emphasize the need for targeted educational programs to enhance knowledge and improve screening participation among high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLiver NeoplasmsMass ScreeningAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAssociated factorsEarly detection cancerLiver cancerScreening

Identifiers

PMID40611091
PMCPMC12224489

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.