Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40611053›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Effects of benign ovarian cyst volume and laterality on AMH and CA-125 levels.

Aykut Kından, Aziz Kından, Ahmet Kurt, Volkan Özgür Akbulut, Berna Dilbaz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07686783 (Ovarian Reserve After Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Endometriotic and Non-Endometriotic Cysts), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07686783 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Ovarian Reserve After Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Endometriotic and Non-Endometriotic Cysts: A Comparative Prospective Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBenha UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsOvarian Cysts, Endometriosis, Benign Ovarian Cyst, Ovarian ReserveArmsLaparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aykut KındanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pursaklar State Hospital, Mimar Sinan Mh. Çağatay Sk. No:39 , Pursaklar / ANKARA, 06145, Turkey. aykutkindan33@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1036
Aziz KındanDepartment of Perinatology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ahmet KurtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Çaldıran State Hospital, Van, Turkey.
Volkan Özgür AkbulutDepartment of Perinatology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Berna DilbazDepartment of Perinatology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of cyst volume and bilaterality on serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and CA-125 levels in patients with benign ovarian cysts.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 139 patients who underwent cystectomy for benign ovarian cysts. Serum AMH and CA-125 levels were measured preoperatively and at the second post-operative month.

resultsThe mean preoperative AMH level was 3.96 ± 3.48 ng/mL, which significantly decreased to 3.59 ± 3.92 ng/mL postoperatively (p = 0.026), reflecting an average decline of 9.3%. CA-125 levels significantly decreased from 53.1 ± 157.2 to 21.0 ± 18.4 U/mL (p = 0.002). Patients with bilateral cysts had lower AMH levels at the second month (1.67 ± 0.6 vs. 3.80 ± 4.1 ng/mL; p = 0.003) despite similar baseline values.

conclusionBilaterality and cyst volume may negatively affect ovarian reserve postoperatively. The decline in AMH levels, particularly following bilateral ovarian cystectomy, has a significant impact on the ovarian reserve and may have implications for future fertility. Early fertility counselling and ovarian preservation strategies should be considered during surgical planning.

Indexed as

Anti-Mullerian HormoneCA-125 AntigenOvarian CystsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOvarian ReserveRetrospective StudiesAnti-Mullerian HormoneCA-125 Antigenanti-Müllerian hormoneBilateral ovarian cystsCA-125 antigenEndometriomaOvarian cystsOvarian reserveOvariy/surgery

Identifiers

PMID40611053
PMCPMC12226898

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