Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610993›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Neighbourhood deprivation and smoking cessation: a survival analysis using the French constances cohort.

Kate Dotsikas, Emilie Lanoy, Emeline Lequy, Emmanuel Wiernik, Murielle Mary-Krause

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kate DotsikasÉquipe Épidémiologie Sociale, Santé Mentale et Addictions, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Faculté de Santé Sorbonne Université, site Saint-Antoine, 27 rue Chaligny, 75012, Paris, France. kge.dotsikas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-5201
Emilie LanoyAP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou (Unité de Recherche Clinique), INSERM (Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1418), INRIA PARIS, HeKA, France.
Emeline LequyUniversité Paris Cité, Paris Saclay University, Université de Versailles Saint- Quentin-en-Yvelines, INSERM UMS 011 « Population-based Cohorts Unit », Paris, France.
Emmanuel WiernikUniversité Paris Cité, Paris Saclay University, Université de Versailles Saint- Quentin-en-Yvelines, INSERM UMS 011 « Population-based Cohorts Unit », Paris, France.
Murielle Mary-KrauseÉquipe Épidémiologie Sociale, Santé Mentale et Addictions, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Faculté de Santé Sorbonne Université, site Saint-Antoine, 27 rue Chaligny, 75012, Paris, France.

Funding

The French Institute for Public Health Research (IRESP) and the French National Cancer Institute (INCa) AAC21-SPA-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic disparity in smoking prevalence is increasing in France, which may be partially related to lower rates of smoking cessation in lower socioeconomic groups. Research suggests that this socioeconomic gradient may extend to the neighbourhood level, as deprived neighbourhoods present characteristics that reduce the likelihood of quitting. However, longitudinal studies are limited; therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of neighbourhood deprivation on smoking cessation.

methodsData from Constances, a French national population-based cohort collecting annual data from adults aged 18 to 69 at inception, were used. Participants who enrolled between 2012 and 2018 with at least one follow-up wave and with information on smoking status before 2020 were included. The hazard of quitting was estimated by the decile of the French Deprivation Index (FDEP) using a Cox model on a cohort of 21,110 smokers at baseline.

resultsAfter adjustment for relevant demographic and individual-level socioeconomic factors, individuals in the highest deprivation decile were less likely to quit smoking compared to those in the lowest, with a hazard ratio of 0.89 (95% CI 0.81, 0.98). Stratified analyses indicated that this effect was present for those with the least education.

conclusionsIn a large representative cohort, we found that smokers living in highly deprived neighbourhoods are less likely to quit. These smokers may be facing multiple barriers to cessation, underscoring the importance of targeting such neighbourhoods in smoking cessation interventions.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSmoking CessationSocial DeprivationAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival AnalysisYoung AdultCohort studyFranceNeighbourhood effectsSmokingSocial inequalitySurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40610993
PMCPMC12224669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.