Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610980›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Factors associated with knowledge, beliefs, and practices related to perinatal depression screening among rural maternal and child health workers: a multi-center cross-sectional study.

Hongjuan Wang, Fan Xu, Rongzhi Li, Ting Pan, Siyuan Tang, Mei Sun

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongjuan Wang *Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China.
Fan Xu *Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China.
Rongzhi LiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China.
Ting PanXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China.
Siyuan TangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China.
Mei SunXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410013, PR China. sunmei@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103957Open Competition Project of China Medical Board 22-464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerinatal depression (PND) has been recognized as a public health problem worldwide. Maternal and Child Health (MCH) workers play a primary role in the initial risk reduction of PND by conducting screenings, identifying risk factors, providing support or crisis intervention, and referring for treatment. However, most rural MCH workers lack the necessary knowledge, beliefs, and practices related to PND screening.

aimsTo determine the levels of knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding PND screening among rural MCH workers and identify associated factors.

methodsA cross-sectional, multi-center study was conducted among 394 rural MCH workers (86.98% response rate) from 115 townships in Hunan province, China. Three self-administered questionnaires were developed to measure knowledge, beliefs and practices level related to PND screening. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and binary logistic regression.

resultsThe Cronbach’s α coefficient for the self-developed questionnaires ranged from 0.627 to 0.835. Over half of the MCH workers scored above the median levels in knowledge (56.1%), beliefs (70.1%) and practices (65.7%) related to PND screening. The amount of training on PND received was associated with levels of knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding PND screening. Beliefs toward PND screening were also related to professional titles. Additionally, factors such as training received, type of institution, income, and gender were found to be associated with practices level.

conclusionOver half of the rural MCH workers obtained over median levels of knowledge, beliefs and screening practices related to PND. To improve these competencies, targeted annual training, increased income, reduced workload, and practical experience are recommended. Furthermore, developing reliable and valid assessment tools and conducting larger-scale surveys among rural MCH workers are essential. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

DepressionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMass ScreeningPregnancy ComplicationsAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesBeliefsKnowledgePerinatal depressionPracticesRural maternal and child health workers

Identifiers

PMID40610980
PMCPMC12224846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.