Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610955›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

A case-control study of the interaction of the eNOS gene polymorphisms rs1799983 and rs1800780 with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk factors.

Liting Cai, Yufei Chen, Chunfang Shan, Qian Zhao, Junyi Luo, Xiaomei Li, Fen Liu, Yining Yang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liting CaiSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 567, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Yufei ChenSchool of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 567, Shangde North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, Xinjiang, China.
Chunfang ShanDepartment of Coronary Heart Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 137, Liyushan South Road, Xincheng District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Qian ZhaoDepartment of Coronary Heart Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 137, Liyushan South Road, Xincheng District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Junyi LuoDepartment of Coronary Heart Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 137, Liyushan South Road, Xincheng District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Xiaomei LiDepartment of Coronary Heart Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 137, Liyushan South Road, Xincheng District, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Fen LiuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 137, Liyushan South Road, Xincheng District, Urumqi, 830054, China. 8906@xjmu.edu.cn.
Yining YangXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 91, Tianchi Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, 830000, China. yangyn5126@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphisms may affect its enzymatic activity and nitric oxide (NO) production, which in turn interfere with endothelial function, regulate vascular tone, and participate in inflammatory responses. This ultimately affects the risk and prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The aim of this study is to explore the association of eNOS gene polymorphisms with ACS risk factors.

methodsPatients who were hospitalized for coronary angiography in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2016 to December 2019 were selected. According to the appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria. ACS and control groups were matched for general information such as gender, age, smoking, and alcohol consumption. 718 patients with ACS and 1008 controls were finally included. Genotyping was detected using the SNPscanTM Multiple SNP Typing Kit. The χ2 test was used to compare baseline information and gene model distribution between the ACS and control groups. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI).

resultsThis study included 718 patients with ACS and 1008 controls. The results of the analysis of the clinical baseline data after adjusting for confounders showed: age (OR = 1.025; 95%CI: 1.011–1.039; P < 0.001), gender (OR = 1.434; 95%CI: 1.012–2.032; P = 0.042), smoking (OR = 5.665; 95%CI: 3.954–8.117; P < 0.001), diabetes: (O R = 1.741;95%CI: 1.252–2.421,P = 0.001), NLR (OR = 1.387; 95%CI: 1.271–1.513; P < 0.001), PAR (OR = 1.269,95%CI: 1.177–1.369, P < 0.001), TyG (OR = 2.229; 95%CI. 1.847–2.689; P < 0.001), alcohol consumption (OR = 0.410; 95%CI: 0.292–0.577; P < 0.001), and the dominant model of the rs1799983 locus of the eNOS gene (TTvsGG + TG, OR = 3.157, 95%CI: 1.045–9.533, P = 0.042) were all significant influences on ACS.

conclusionACS interacted significantly with eNOS gene polymorphisms and was strongly associated with NLR, PAR, and TyG levels. Traditional risk factors were significantly different between the ACS and control groups. The dominant model of rs1799983 influences the development of ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedCase-Control StudiesChinaCoronary AngiographyFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRisk AssessmentNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanAcute coronary syndromeEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseGenesRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40610955
PMCPMC12225139

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