Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610943›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Application of a geospatial query tool to characterise the community food environment and examine associations with dietary quality: evidence from three Chilean cities from the SALURBAL project.

Laís Vargas Botelho, Dayan Carvalho Ramos Salles de Oliveira, Amy Auchincloss, Irene Carolina Sousa Justiniano, Maria de Fátima de Pina, Vanderlei Pascoal de Matos, Daniel Albert Skaba, Lorena Saavedra-Garcia, Tamara Doberti Herrera, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laís Vargas BotelhoNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJ, 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. lvbotelho12@gmail.com.
Dayan Carvalho Ramos Salles de OliveiraCRONICAS Center of Excelence in Chronic Diseases, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, 15074, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-7223
Amy AuchinclossDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Irene Carolina Sousa JustinianoSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 35.400-000, MG, Brazil.
Maria de Fátima de PinaNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJ, 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Vanderlei Pascoal de MatosNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJ, 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daniel Albert SkabaNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJ, 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lorena Saavedra-GarciaCRONICAS Center of Excelence in Chronic Diseases, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, 15074, Peru.
Tamara Doberti HerreraUniversity of Chile, Santiago, 939, Chile.
Letícia de Oliveira CardosoNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJ, 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mariana Carvalho de MenezesSchool of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 35.400-000, MG, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 401787/2015-0Wellcome Trust 205177/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have characterised community food environments and their influence on dietary behaviours in Latin America. In particular, community food environment data do not exist for Chilean contexts. This study aims to characterise the community food environment across neighbourhoods in three major Chilean cities and explore associations between these food environments and fruit and vegetable consumption among adult residents.

methodsWe used a geospatial query tool to identify, georeference, and classify food establishments (FE, n = 46,950) across 3 large Chilean cities (Santiago, Valparaíso, Concepción). Neighbourhood characteristics were derived from the 2017 Census (n = 2,442 neighbourhoods) while individual-level data came from the 2017 National Health Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Salud, n = 1,275 adults). Lower dietary quality was proxied by non-daily consumption of fruits or vegetables (ND-FV, prevalence 17.3%). We used random intercept logistic regression models adjusting for survey participants age, gender, educational attainment, neighbourhood population density and social environment.

resultsThe median density of FE was 41.36 per km

conclusionFood establishments were unequally distributed across urban Chilean neighbourhoods. Overall, unhealthy outlets are predominant. Higher densities of small and ready-to-consume FE were associated with lower fruit and vegetable consumption. These findings underscore the need for targeted public policies aimed at promoting healthier food environments, reducing social inequalities in food access within Chilean cities, and improving dietary quality.

Indexed as

DietFood SupplyNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsAdultChileCitiesFemaleFruitHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpatial AnalysisVegetablesYoung AdultChileCommunity food environmentDietary qualityFood retailLatin AmericaUrban health

Identifiers

PMID40610943
PMCPMC12224401

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