Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610925›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Does the weekend matter? evaluating the weekend effect on pregnancy outcomes in first-cycle fresh IVF/ICSI embryo transfers: a retrospective study.

Tianli Yang, Yuanyuan Yang, Zhaojuan Hou, Tianli Chang, Nenghui Liu, Donge Liu, Yumei Li, Jing Zhao, Qiong Zhang, Zhongyuan Yao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tianli Yang *Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China. xinzifan@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5860-5258
Yuanyuan Yang *Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zhaojuan HouReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Tianli ChangReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Nenghui LiuReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Donge LiuReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Yumei LiReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Jing ZhaoReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Qiong ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyuan YaoReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Fen TianReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Yanping LiReproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China. liyanp@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-7321

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371682Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20233157the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China 2025JJ60672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe weekend effect is a controversial epidemiological phenomenon that has rarely been reported in the assisted reproductive technology (ART) setting, particularly among first-cycle fresh embryo transfer (ET) populations undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study including first fresh ET cycles in the Reproductive Medicine Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from January 1, 2014 to March 1, 2022. Patients were divided into three groups based on the day of oocyte retrieval: Weekend Group, Near-Weekend Group and Midweek Group. Univariable and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify confounding factors and to evaluate associations between procedural timing and clinical pregnancy rate (CPR).

resultsA total of 8,200 first fresh ET cycles qualified for analysis after exclusions (16,121 screened), and were categorized based on the day of oocyte retrieval: Weekend Group (Saturday/Sunday, 27.06%, n = 2,219), Near-Weekend Group (Friday/Monday, 29.70%, n = 2,435), and Midweek Group (Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday, 43.24%, n = 3,546). Oocyte retrievals near the weekend significantly reduced the odds of achieving CPR compared to midweek group (adjusted OR: 0.836, 95%CI: 0.728-0.960, p = 0.011). Weekend retrievals also showed lower odds of CPR, though not statistically significant (adjusted OR: 0.900, 95%CI: 0.781-1.037, p = 0.144). Compared to midweek oocyte retrievals, both the Weekend and Near-Weekend Groups demonstrated significantly lower live birth rates (46.73% vs. 43.88% vs. 43.49%, respectively; p = 0.023).

conclusionsThe timing of oocyte retrieval near weekends was associated with reduced CPR and live birth rate in fresh cycles. This study highlights the importance for maintaining consistent clinical vigilance-regardless of the day of the week-to optimize both pregnancy success rates and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferFertilization in VitroOocyte RetrievalPregnancy OutcomeSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicAdultChinaFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAssisted reproductive technologyClinical pregnancy rateEmbryo transferInfertilityLive birth rateOocyte retrievalWeekend effect

Identifiers

PMID40610925
PMCPMC12224509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.