Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610921›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Changes in mental health problems and access to mental health care among US adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the national survey of children's health.

Lei Xu, Wenhua Lu, Divya Talwar, Sarah B Maness, Huabin Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei XuDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, 300 Curry Court, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA. xul14@ecu.edu.
Wenhua LuDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, The City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
Divya TalwarUniversity of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sarah B ManessDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, 300 Curry Court, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Huabin LuoDepartment of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.

Funding

NIH/NIMHD 1U54MD017979-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe increase in mental health problems among adolescents is a vital public health issue in the United States. It is crucial to understand how this concerning trend was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a national representative sample, we assessed the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and access to mental health care access among adolescents.

methodsData was extracted from the 2019 and 2022 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), an annually collected survey on the health and well-being of adolescents in the U.S. A total of 31,258 adolescents ages 12-17 years were included in this analysis. The two primary outcomes were reports of (1) mental health problems (yes/no) and (2) mental healthcare access (yes/no) in the past 12 months. We ran separate multiple logistic regression models to assess the changes in mental health problems and access to mental health care from 2019 to 2022.

resultsOverall, our results indicated a higher prevalence of adolescent mental health problems reported in 2022 (30.6% 95% CI: 29.4-31.9%) than in 2019 (26.9%, 25.2-28.6%) (p = 0.001). Results of a regression model showed that adolescents who identified as non-Hispanic Black, had parents with higher education levels and who experienced childhood adverse events were more likely to have parent-reported mental health problems (all p < 0.001). Results of the regression model on access to mental health care indicated that adolescent girls were more likely to have access to mental health care than boys (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI:1.80-2.58). Adolescents from families with higher income, with insurance coverage, living in neighborhoods with more amenities, urban areas, and those who experienced adverse childhood events were all more likely to have accessed mental health care than their counterparts. (all p < 0.05).

conclusionsWe found the prevalence of mental health problems in adolescents increased while the prevalence of access to mental health care decreased from 2019 to 2022, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend should be closely monitored. And special efforts are needed to help those adolescents who are affected.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityMental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePandemicsUnited StatesAccess to healthAdolescentsMental health

Identifiers

PMID40610921
PMCPMC12224661

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.