Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610888›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Unilateral global renal infarction in a patient with ischemic stroke and hypertensive heart disease in a resource limited setting: a case report.

Tesfaye Birhanu Abebe, Getahun Jiru Bedada, Yakob Tadesse Fantu, Diriba Shiferaw Negese, Biniyam Bona Tasi, Henok Dessie Wubneh, Fraol Zeleke Desta, Solomon Kebede Adugna

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tesfaye Birhanu AbebeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. BOX: 245, Fitche, Ethiopia. tesfu13b21@gmail.com.
Getahun Jiru BedadaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia. getahunjirubedada@gmail.com.
Yakob Tadesse FantuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia. ebirhan21@gmail.com.
Diriba Shiferaw NegeseDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Biniyam Bona TasiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Henok Dessie WubnehSchool of Medicine, Collage of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Fraol Zeleke DestaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. BOX: 245, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Solomon Kebede AdugnaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Collage of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRenal infarction is a rare ischemic event, occurring in 0.004-0.007% of emergency room admissions, with global renal infarction being extremely rare and caused by the blockage of the main renal artery or its branches, often due to emboli from the heart or in situ thrombosis, leading to renal ischemia. We present a rare case of complete renal infarction, highlighted not only by its coincidence with ischemic stroke and hypertensive heart disease, but also by its rapid progression to acute renal failure and cardiac arrest, despite aggressive medical management. CASE PRESENTATION: A 72-year-old female patient, known to be hypertensive with a history of hypertensive heart disease and ischemic stroke, discontinued her follow-up two months prior to her presentation at the emergency department. She presented with a dry, intermittent cough and shortness of breath of five days' duration. She was admitted with a diagnosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia and started on antibiotics, intranasal oxygen, and analgesics. Subsequently, she developed severe right-sided loin pain and vomiting, along with persistent shortness of breath. A contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography scan was performed to rule out acute pulmonary thromboembolism due to her persistent shortness of breath, which incidentally revealed a globally unilateral right renal infarction secondary to renal artery thrombosis. Despite initiating unfractionated heparin, warfarin, and supportive therapies, the patient unfortunately passed away 19 days after admission.

conclusionUnilateral global renal infarction in a patient with hypertensive heart disease and ischemic stroke, though rare, can present with pronounced symptoms of acute renal failure and ultimately cardiac arrest. Prompt recognition and management of risk factors, including hypertension and previous thromboembolic events, are crucial for preventing fatal outcomes.

Indexed as

HypertensionInfarctionIschemic StrokeKidneyAcute Kidney InjuryAgedFemaleHumansThrombosisAcute kidney injuryGlobal renal infarctionHypertensionHypertensive heart diseaseIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40610888
PMCPMC12224587

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