Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610846›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2025

Societal Costs and Efficiency of Subcutaneous versus Intravenous Lecanemab in Early Alzheimer's Disease: A U.S. Cost Comparison Model.

Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared, Stephanie Barrows, Lindsey Fox, Brittney Herbel, William L Herring, Alisha Krumbach, Quanwu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amir Abbas Tahami MonfaredEisai Inc., 200 Metro Boulevard, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA. amir_tahami@eisai.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-3192
Stephanie BarrowsRTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-557X
Lindsey FoxRTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-5839
Brittney HerbelRTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0837-4062
William L HerringRTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-9914
Alisha KrumbachRTI Health Solutions, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-5589
Quanwu ZhangEisai Inc., 200 Metro Boulevard, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntravenous (IV) therapies often impose significant burdens and costs on payers, providers, patients, and caregivers. A fixed-dose subcutaneous (SC) formulation may enhance convenience, improve outcomes, and reduce societal costs compared with weight-based IV dosing. This study estimated the relative societal value and cost implications of IV versus SC lecanemab administration for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the USA.

methodsA targeted literature review identified outcomes related to IV and SC modes of administration across therapeutic areas to inform and parameterize a cost-comparison model. The model incorporated direct treatment costs; economic value of administration time for providers, patients, and caregivers; and quality-of-life (QOL) impacts for patients and caregivers. Costs were estimated from a societal perspective over 4 years, including a per-patient head-to-head analysis and a population-level assessment accounting for population size, current treatment rates, and SC uptake. Scenario analyses evaluated the impact of key inputs and assumptions on study findings.

resultsSC lecanemab was estimated to yield per-patient savings of $72,891-$80,925 over 4 years compared with IV administration, corresponding to annual savings of $18,223-$20,231 at willingness-to-pay thresholds of $150,000 and $200,000 per quality-adjusted life-year gained, respectively. Savings stemmed from a $40,638 reduction in treatment costs, $8151 decrease in administration time costs, and $24,102-$32,136 reduction in QOL-related costs. At the population level, assuming current treatment rates and 49.4% SC uptake, total savings of $3.16-$3.71 billion were projected over 4 years. Sensitivity analyses indicated per-patient savings varied based on site of care, IV drug wastage, and caregiver disutilities, while population-level savings were sensitive to treatment rates and SC uptake.

conclusionSubcutaneous lecanemab administration potentially offers substantial societal savings by lowering treatment costs, minimizing time demands, and relieving QOL burdens for patients and caregivers. These findings underscore the potential value of SC formulations in improving treatment delivery and alleviating AD economic impact; however, real-world data in AD are needed to further contextualize this comparison.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCost analysisDrug deliveryEfficiencyIntravenous administrationLecanemabQuality of lifeSubcutaneous administration

Identifiers

PMID40610846
PMCPMC12450161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.