Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610839›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Avoidable emergency department admissions among nursing home residents - insights from a retrospective study.

Julie Merche, Henri Thonon, François-Xavier Sibille, Julie Gabriel, Elise Simonin, Didier Schoevaerdts, Thérèse Van Durme, Marie de Saint-Hubert

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julie MercheDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium. julie.merche@chuuclnamur.uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3774-3347
Henri ThononEmergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium.
François-Xavier SibilleDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Julie GabrielDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Elise SimoninDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Didier SchoevaerdtsDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Thérèse Van DurmeUCLouvain, Institute of Health and Society, Brussels, Belgium.
Marie de Saint-HubertDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur, Namur, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe number of nursing home residents (NHRs) admitted to emergency departments (EDs) is steadily increasing. Some of these admissions have been identified as potentially avoidable. This study aims to quantify avoidable admissions at a Belgian hospital and identify factors associated with these admissions. A retrospective assessment tool is also proposed for the rapid identification of avoidable admissions.

methodsOne-year retrospective descriptive study of NHR admissions to the ED of a Belgian university hospital. The avoidability of each admission was assessed using a retrospective assessment tool and independently assessed by two geriatricians based on clinical judgment. The sensitivity and specificity of the tool were measured against clinical judgment as the reference standard.

resultsA total of 246 NHRs visited the ED, accounting for 327 admissions. Based on clinical judgment, 22.6% of admissions were deemed potentially avoidable. Direct costs were estimated. The retrospective assessment tool identified a rate of 14.1% (specificity: 98.4% and sensitivity: 56.8%). The most common presenting complaints for avoidable admissions were falls (26.1%), minor catheter-related issues (13.5%), and wounds (8.1%). No significant differences were observed in population and NH characteristics between avoidable and non-avoidable admissions.

conclusionWe identified approximately one in five ED admissions among NHRs as potentially avoidable. This work also presents a specific tool enabling identification and quantification of avoidable admissions. Detecting the most common "avoidable" presenting complaints and diagnoses associated with avoidable admissions presents potential opportunities to explore alternative care solutions within nursing homes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHomes for the AgedHospitalizationNursing HomesPatient AdmissionAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAvoidable emergency admissionNursing home residents

Identifiers

PMID40610839
PMCPMC12946282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.