Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610815›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Barriers to recruitment in a pre-surgical trial for ductal carcinoma in situ: an exploratory qualitative study of at-risk women, survivors, and providers.

Elizabeth J Adams, Veronica Zheng, Robin Cooper, Samantha Warwar, Denisha Brown, Lauren Schulte, Danielle Kline, Swati A Kulkarni

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth J AdamsNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Veronica ZhengNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robin CooperRobin Cooper Research Group Inc, Winter Garden, FL, USA.
Samantha WarwarDepartment of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Denisha BrownCenter for Health Equity Transformation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren SchulteRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Danielle KlineRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Swati A KulkarniDepartment of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. skulkarn@nm.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-0933

Funding

Evaluating the protective effect of a tissue selective estrogen complex (TSEC) in women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situR01CA218436 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KULKARNI, SWATI · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218436NIH HHS R01CA218436-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA qualitative focus group study was conducted to explore the perceived motivators and barriers to clinical trial participation from the perspective of women at risk for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), women with a history of DCIS, and healthcare providers who care for patients with DCIS to improve recruitment to a prospective multicenter randomized prospective window of opportunity study of a tissue selective estrogen complex in postmenopausal women with DCIS.

methodsQualitative thematic analysis was applied to six online focus groups. The perceived motivators and barriers to participation in DCIS presurgical trials were assessed across groups. Baseline knowledge of DCIS and attitudes toward postmenopausal hormone therapies were also evaluated. Analysis was completed in NVivo.

resultsPotential DCIS pre-surgical trial participants were motivated by altruism, receiving better care, and increased monitoring by the healthcare team. Conversely, the potential for the study drug to cause harm, distrust in the medical field, and the non-life-threatening nature of DCIS were barriers to participation in pre-surgical trial. Healthcare providers felt that participants were motivated by financial incentives and receiving better care. Surgical delays, an ineffective intervention, and participant anxiety were seen as barriers to participation.

conclusionThere was overlap in the perceived motivators and barriers to participation in a pre-surgical trial among women with a history of DCIS and at-risk women. However, healthcare providers identified differing perceived patient motivators and barriers from these groups, indicating that a greater understanding among health care providers of patient motivators and barriers may facilitate recruitment to DCIS pre-surgical trials.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingPatient SelectionAdultAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansMiddle AgedMotivationProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchClinical trialsDCIS focus groupsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40610815
PMCPMC12259734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.