Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610809›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

A Novel Six-Point Supraperiosteum Injection with Calcium Hydroxyapatite for Jawline Refining and Facial Anti-aging in Asian Patients.

Bing-Qi Wu, Yun-Jhen Lin, Chang-Cheng Chang, Man-Lok Lio, Wei-Chun Chang, Hsiu-Mei Chiang, Yung-Hsueh Huang, Ying-Chuan Hsu

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Facial Overfilled Syndrome: A Narrative Clinical Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bing-Qi WuDepartment of Education, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
Yun-Jhen LinDepartment of Medical Education, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Chang-Cheng ChangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, No. 2, Yude Rd., North Dist., Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. changcc1975@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0463-7346
Man-Lok LioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
Wei-Chun ChangDepartment of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Mei ChiangDepartment of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsueh Huang20skin Four Seasons Clinic, Taichung, 408, Taiwan.
Ying-Chuan Hsu20skin Four Seasons Clinic, Taichung, 408, Taiwan.

Funding

Xcodes Co., LTD. 109426CJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupraperiosteal injection by calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) fillers is an efficient treatment for facial rejuvenation to achieve bony recontouring, facial augmentation and lifting. However, a safe and efficient injection technique for Asians was not described, and an assessment scale to quantify "facial anti-aging" does not exist.

methodsWe enrolled 16 Asian women (n = 32) to receive a single session of six-point calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA, Radiesse® Plus) filler injections between July 1, 2021, and July 1, 2022. The six injection sites included the eyebrow arch, lateral eyebrow, lateral zygoma, piriform fossa, lateral chin, and anteromedial cheek. Efficacy was assessed at weeks 0 (immediately post-treatment), 4, 12, and 24 using a specialized angular and length measurement system, with outcomes further evaluated using an 11-level anti-aging scale.

resultsAmong the four angular and six linear parameters assessed, statistically significant variations were observed across five time points. Regarding post hoc analyses, the Eyebrow-Tail angle showed a statistically significant change at week 24, increasing by 2.84° (p < 0.001) and corresponding to an anti-aging scale value of 6. This parameter indicated eyebrow lifting. The Tragus-Oral (-10.4 mm, p = 0.004) and Lower Facial Contouring (-9.8 mm, p = 0.044) showed statistically significant reductions and received aging scale ratings of 10 and 9, respectively, at week 24. These two parameters indicated achieving jawline refining. Overall, the final anti-aging scale improved from an average of 50-59, with minimal or ignorable ecchymosis and swelling at week 24.

conclusionsThe 6-point calcium hydroxyapatite filler injection achieved facial rejuvenation. After a single session, the injection recontoured the jawline and lifted the eyebrow tail. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine Ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersDurapatiteRejuvenationSkin AgingAdultAsian PeopleEstheticsFaceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDermal FillersDurapatiteAnti-agingCalcium hydroxylapatiteFacial rejuvenationSupraperiosteal injection

Identifiers

PMID40610809
PMCPMC12594742

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.