Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610660›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Compensator-based small animal IMRT enables conformal preclinical dose painting: application to tumor hypoxia.

Jordan M Slagowski, Erik Pearson, Rajit Tummala, Gage Redler, Daniela Olivera Velarde, Boris Epel, Howard J Halpern, Bulent Aydogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jordan M SlagowskiDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. slagowski@wisc.edu.
Erik PearsonDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rajit TummalaDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gage RedlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Daniela Olivera VelardeDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Boris EpelDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Howard J HalpernDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bulent AydoganDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Very Low Frequency EPR Imaging in Vivo Phisiology P41 EB02034P41EB002034 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HALPERN, HOWARD J · 2003 to 2017
$16.1M
Radiation Biology of EPR Oxygen ImagesR01CA098575 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HALPERN, HOWARD J · 2003 to 2022
$4.5M
PSMA-targeted AuNPs for MR guided radiotherapy and radiosensitizationR01CA260847 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AYDOGAN, BULENT, BASILION, JAMES PETER · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Optimization of Cancer Therapy guided by oxygen, pH, thiol and other parametric imagesR50CA211408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EPEL, BORIS · 2016 to 2020
$637k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098575NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260847NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211408NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Techniques for preclinical intensity modulated radiation therapy are being developed to improve translation by replicating the clinical paradigm. This study presents the first treatment planning comparison between small animal IMRT (SA-IMRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (CRT) in a model application, oxygen-guided dose painting of tumor hypoxia, using actual mouse data. A novel compensator-based platform was employed to generate SA-IMRT and CRT plans with 2-15 beam angles for seventeen mice with fibrosarcoma tumors. The whole tumor received a dose of 22.5 Gy, with a simultaneous integrated boost of 13 Gy to hypoxic voxels identified via electron paramagnetic resonance imaging. Plan quality was assessed using the Paddick conformity index (CI), uniformity, and dose volume histograms. For 3-angles, SA-IMRT yielded significantly improved dose conformity (median hypoxic CI = 0.45 vs. 0.17), tumor dose uniformity (11.0% vs. 14.3%), and dosimetric spread between boost and non-boost targets (D50% difference = 13.0 Gy [ideal], 13.1 Gy [SA-IMRT], 7. 3 Gy [CRT]). No significant improvement in CI was associated with > 3 beam angles (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that SA-IMRT provides significant improvements in radiation plan quality and yields dose distributions that more closely mimic the clinical setting relative to current CRT approaches.

Indexed as

FibrosarcomaRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTumor HypoxiaAnimalsMiceRadiotherapy Dosage

Identifiers

PMID40610660
PMCPMC12229626

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.