Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610649›Full record

Articlenpj antimicrobials and resistance2025

Human-wildlife ecological interactions shape Escherichia coli population and resistome in two sloth species from Costa Rica.

Cristina Calvo-Fernandez, Marta M Dolcet-Negre, Barbara Martin-Maldonado, Mario Pulido-Vadillo, Natalia Montero, Roger Such, Encarnación García-Vila, Jose F Delgado-Blas, Bruno Gonzalez-Zorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj antimicrobials and resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristina Calvo-FernandezAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Marta M Dolcet-NegreAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Barbara Martin-MaldonadoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain.
Mario Pulido-VadilloAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia MonteroAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Roger SuchJaguar Rescue Center, Punta Cocles, Limón, Costa Rica.
Encarnación García-VilaJaguar Rescue Center, Punta Cocles, Limón, Costa Rica.
Jose F Delgado-BlasAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Bruno Gonzalez-ZornAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Veterinary Faculty, University Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. bgzorn@ucm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health concern, with natural ecosystems acting as reservoirs for resistant bacteria. We assessed AMR in Escherichia coli isolated from two wild sloth species in Costa Rica. E. coli from two-toed sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni), a species with greater mobility and a broader diet, showed resistance to sulfamethoxazole (25%), tetracycline (9.4%), chloramphenicol (6.3%), ampicillin (6.3%), trimethoprim (3.1%), and ciprofloxacin (3.1%), which correlated with the presence of resistance genes (tet(A), tet(B), bla

Identifiers

PMID40610649
PMCPMC12229481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.