Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610625›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2025

Impact of pre-transplant induction cycles on post-transplant outcomes in patients with ALL: a study from the ALWP EBMT.

Juan Montoro, Allain-Thibeault Ferhat, Nathalie Dhedin, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Jurjen Versluis, Didier Blaise, Marie Balsat, Edouard Forcade, Cristina Castilla-Llorente, Patrice Chevallier and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Juan MontoroDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain. juanmontorogomez@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-8068
Allain-Thibeault FerhatEBMT Paris Office, Hospital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
Nathalie DhedinAdolescent and Young Adult Hematology Unit, Saint Louis University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0003-3085-6539
Ibrahim Yakoub-AghaCHU de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Jurjen VersluisErasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2372-1663
Didier BlaiseProgramme de Transplantation & Therapie Cellulaire, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-9447
Marie BalsatCentre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
Edouard ForcadeService d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8873-2868
Cristina Castilla-LlorenteDepartment of Hematology. Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Patrice ChevallierCHU Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-5581
Mieke RoevenNijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Jaime SanzDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6934-4619
Leonardo MejíaHospital Pablo Tabón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia.
Urpu SalmenniemiHUCH Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Gerardo ErricoNottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK.
John A SnowdenDepartment of Haematology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-3476
Jakob PasswegBasel University Hospital, Petersgraben, Switzerland.
Depei WuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-3863
Johan MaertensUniversity Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4257-5980
Anne HuynhCHU-Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse, Toulose, France.
Sebastian GiebelDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Oncohematology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland.
Zina PericDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital Centre Rijeka and School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Mohamad MohtyHôpital Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRs 938, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7264-808X
Fabio CiceriHematology and Bone Marrow transplant Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute IRCCS, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of the number of induction cycles required to achieve first complete remission (CR1) on transplant outcomes in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients remains unknown. We conducted a retrospective EBMT registry analysis (2000-2022) of ALL patients who underwent transplantation in CR1 after one (n = 2038), two (n = 296), or three or more (n = 110) induction cycles. Median age was 40 years (range 18-73); 79% had B-ALL. At 2 years, relapse incidence was 23%, 31%, and 32%, while non-relapse mortality was 17%, 18%, and 16%, for those achieving CR1 after one, two, and ≥3 cycles, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that requiring ≥2 cycles was associated with increased relapse risk. Leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 2 years was 60%, 51%, and 52%, and overall survival (OS) was 68%, 61%, and 60%, for patients needing one, two, and ≥3 cycles, respectively. Multivariable analysis confirmed significantly worse LFS and OS in patients requiring multiple cycles versus one. These findings suggest that the number of induction cycles to achieve CR1 is a key prognostic factor for post-transplant outcomes in adult ALL and support the development of risk-adapted strategies in this setting.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRemission InductionAdolescentAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.