Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610521›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2025

Groin hernia.

Jacob Rosenberg, Sarfaraz Baig, David C Chen, Joep Derikx

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cough-Induced Groin Pain: Misleading Symptom or Diagnostic Key for Differential Diagnosis.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob RosenbergDepartment of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jacob.rosenberg@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-1086
Sarfaraz BaigDigestive Surgery Clinic, Belle Vue Hospital, Kolkata, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-1722
David C ChenLichtenstein Amid Hernia Clinic at UCLA, Santa Monica, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-9973
Joep DerikxDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-7679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groin hernias are among the most common indications for surgery worldwide, affecting both men and women, with a significantly higher prevalence in men. These hernias occur when intra-abdominal contents protrude through a weakened area in the groin region, most commonly as inguinal or femoral hernias. The pathogenesis of groin hernias is a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, connective tissue abnormalities and mechanical strain. While watchful waiting is an option for some asymptomatic patients, surgical repair remains the definitive treatment, with both open and minimally invasive techniques available. Tension-free mesh repair has significantly reduced the overall recurrence rates and is now the standard approach in adults in most clinics. However, tissue-based repairs are still preferred in select populations such as children, teenagers and those in resource-limited settings. Advances in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques offer benefits such as reduced postoperative pain and faster recovery. Despite surgical advancements, complications, such as chronic postoperative pain and recurrence, continue to pose challenges. Future research aims to refine surgical techniques, look at mesh-related complications, develop bioengineered meshes and explore the genetic basis of hernia formation.

Indexed as

GroinHernia, InguinalFemaleHernia, FemoralHerniorrhaphyHumansLaparoscopyMaleRecurrenceSurgical Mesh

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.