Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610485›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Removal of acid and basic dyes from textile wastewater using modified acrylic fibres waste as an efficient adsorbent.

Thanaa F Abdelhafez, Emad K Radwan, Galal H Sayed, Eman M El Khatib, Mohamed F Nasr, Lamiaa K El Gabry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thanaa F AbdelhafezProteinic and Man-Made Fibres Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12611, Egypt. thanaa38.fawzy@gmail.com.
Emad K RadwanWater Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Buhouth St, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Galal H SayedFaculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
Eman M El KhatibProteinic and Man-Made Fibres Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12611, Egypt.
Mohamed F NasrProteinic and Man-Made Fibres Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12611, Egypt.
Lamiaa K El GabryProteinic and Man-Made Fibres Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12611, Egypt. lamiaagabry@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acrylic fibre waste (AFW) was modified using sodium hydroxide and sodium ethoxide to improve its dye removal capabilities in textile wastewater. The optimization of modification conditions such as time, temperature, pH, and concentration was conducted to maximize adsorption efficiency. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and surface area measurement (BET) were utilized to characterize the unmodified and modified AFW. The AFW modified with Na-ethoxide and pure NaOH or NaOH mixture exhibited more pronounced cracks and pores compared to the unmodified fibres. FTIR analysis show that the conversion of the nitrile group of the unmodified AFW to an amide group after hydrolysis process. The modified AFW samples were tested for the removal all both dyes C.I. Acid Red 182 (AR182) and C.I. Basic Blue 9- methylene blue (MB) from wastewater. The results inducted that the removal percentage of approximately 96% for MB and 45% for AR182 dye at room temperature after 1 h. It was observed that the efficiency of dye removal was higher at lower temperatures. Isotherm studies, including Langmuir and Freundlich models, as well as kinetic studies, were conducted to analyze the adsorption process. The thermodynamic evaluation was estimated.

Indexed as

Acrylic fibres wasteAdsorptionDyes removalKinetic and isotherm studiesSodium ethoxide

Identifiers

PMID40610485
PMCPMC12229496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.