Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610460›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2025

Dynamic single-cell systemic immune responses in immunotherapy-treated early-stage HR+ breast cancer patients.

Xiaopeng Sun, Margaret L Axelrod, Adrienne G Waks, Jingxin Fu, Molly DiLullo, Eliezer M Van Allen, Sara M Tolaney, Elizabeth A Mittendorf, Yaomin Xu, Justin M Balko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaopeng SunCancer Biology Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Margaret L AxelrodDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Adrienne G WaksDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Jingxin FuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Molly DiLulloDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Eliezer M Van AllenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara M TolaneyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth A MittendorfDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Yaomin XuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Justin M BalkoDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. justin.balko@vumc.org.

Funding

Tissue and Pathology CoreP50CA168504 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nabihah Tayob · 2013 to 2026
$30.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168504Susan G. Komen SAC21204U.S. Department of Defense CDMRP BC230037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The limited added benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer indicates the pressing need to identify biomarkers of response to minimize risk and maximize benefit. We used single cell RNA sequencing and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (for 28 samples comprising 79,284 cells) to monitor the peripheral immune dynamic of an exploratory cohort of hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant nab-paclitaxel+pembrolizumab with the ultimate goal of identifying potential peripheral blood predictive biomarkers. In responsive patients, Granzyme B positive (GZMB+) cytotoxic CD8 T cells expanded post-nab-paclitaxel+pembrolizumab, accompanied by rapid changes in TCR clones. In contrast, non-responders' peripheral T cells may experience terminal exhaustion and are not significantly altered by treatment. In addition, B cell and monocyte-specific interferon response signatures were also associated with response. Our data suggests that peripheral immunological signatures may represent a facile way to monitor dynamic antitumor immune response.

Identifiers

PMID40610460
PMCPMC12229575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.