Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40610211›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

A Comparative Study of the Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Cow Milk and Plant-Based Milk Alternatives.

Anesu Avril Magwere, Russell Keast, Shirani Gamlath, Damian Espinase Nandorfy, Nelum Pematilleke, Joanna M Gambetta

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anesu Avril MagwereConsumer Analytical Safety Sensory (CASS) Food, Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-6866
Russell KeastConsumer Analytical Safety Sensory (CASS) Food, Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-7687
Shirani GamlathConsumer Analytical Safety Sensory (CASS) Food, Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Damian Espinase NandorfyCSIRO, Food Innovation Center, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6479
Nelum PematillekeCSIRO, Food Innovation Center, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.
Joanna M GambettaCSIRO, Food Innovation Center, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

CSIRO Next Generation Graduate ScholarshipDeakin Postgraduate Research Scholarship (DUPR)Noumi Limited
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been an increase in the consumption of plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA), though these often differ in sensory properties compared to cow milk. Some consumers specifically seek PBMA with sensory qualities that resemble cow milk; however, such products are not yet available on the market. This study compared the chemical composition, particle size, color, viscosity, physical stability, and volatile compounds of seven commercial milk types: almond, coconut, oat, rice, soy, plant-hybrid (a blend of plant-based ingredients), and cow milk. Sensory descriptive analysis was used to evaluate appearance, aroma, flavor, and mouthfeel across the samples. All PBMA, except soy milk, had lower protein levels (<2%) than cow milk (3.2%), as soy naturally contains more protein due to being a legume. PBMA generally had larger particle sizes than cow milk (D

Indexed as

MilkMilk SubstitutesAnimalsCattleCocosColorHumansOdorantsOryzaParticle SizePrunus dulcisTasteViscosityVolatile Organic CompoundsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID40610211
PMCPMC12226204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.