Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40609677›Full record

Trial reportJournal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR2025

Undertreated Volume and Tumor Morphology as Predictors of Outcome Following Thermal Ablation of 3-7-cm Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Anna S Christou, Katerina Hoowon Lee, Nicole A Varble, Tabea Borde, Antonio Arrichiello, Quirina M de Ruiter, Olivia Parker, Riccardo Lencioni, Sheng Xu, Evrim Turkbey and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna S ChristouCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Katerina Hoowon LeeCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nicole A VarbleCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Philips Research North America, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Tabea BordeCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Antonio ArrichielloCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; UOS of Interventional Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
Quirina M de RuiterCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Olivia ParkerCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Riccardo LencioniAcademic Division and School of Radiology, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Italy.
Sheng XuCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Evrim TurkbeyRadiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bradford J WoodCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: bwood@cc.nih.gov.

Funding

Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL040015Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association of 3-dimensional (3D) undertreated volume and tumor features to local recurrence and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with radiofrequency (RF) ablation. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 556 patients with well-defined solitary large HCC tumors (3-7 cm) treated with RF ablation alone or RF ablation plus ThermoDox from a multicenter trial between 2014 and 2018 were retrospectively considered for this study. Each patient had pre-RF ablation and 28-day post-RF ablation computed tomography (CT) with sufficient quality. Overall, 185 patients (61 years [SD ± 11]; female, 24%) were included in this study. The mean tumor volume was 31.8 cm

resultsThere was a difference between percent overlap volume, with the RF ablation-alone group showing a higher overlap volume compared with RF ablation + ThermoDox group (73% [SD ± 17] vs 66% [SD ± 22], P = .02). Local recurrence was associated with a larger tumor volume (P = .004) and a higher tumor flatness (P = .034). A modest trend existed between survival and a lower absolute overlap volume (P = .068), lower absolute undertreated volume (P = .063), and lower tumor volume (P = .067).

conclusionsThe correlations between tumor-ablation zone overlap and local recurrence and survival suggests that 3D preablation and postablation image registration could aid in verification of adequate treatment coverage or to predict recurrence. Image assessment and registration with ablation may support standardization, tailored treatment approaches, and outcome prediction.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRadiofrequency AblationTomography, X-Ray ComputedTumor BurdenAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40609677
PMCPMC12395668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.