Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40609021›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2025

Mental Health Symptoms and Receipt of Mental Health Care Among US Adults Diagnosed With Kidney Disease.

Maria A Villarroel, Xun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria A VillarroelDivision of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Xun WangDivision of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nationally representative estimates of mental health symptoms and services in adults with kidney disease are limited. The objective of this study was to examine the mental health status and use of health care among adults with and without kidney disease. Methods: We used data from the 2021 National Health Interview Survey. Diagnosed kidney disease is based on adults who reported ever being told by a doctor or other health professional that they had weak or failing kidneys. The survey question captures data on adults who are aware of having kidney disease and most likely have advanced kidney disease. Mental health measures examined were serious psychological distress (SPD), current symptoms of anxiety and depression, diagnosed anxiety and depressive disorder, prescription medication use for these disorders, and receipt of counseling. We used logistic regression models, with predicted marginal proportions, to calculate unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios, controlling for sociodemographic and health characteristics. Results: About 2.9% of adults reported having a diagnosis of kidney disease; prevalence varied by sociodemographic and health characteristics. The prevalence of SPD; current symptoms of anxiety or depression or both; history of diagnosed anxiety or depression or both; and receiving counseling and prescription use for these disorders were higher among adults with kidney disease than among adults without kidney disease. In multivariable models adjusted for sociodemographic and health characteristics, adults with diagnosed kidney disease remained more likely than adults not diagnosed with kidney disease to experience mental health conditions and receive counseling. Conclusion: A survey of the US population found a higher prevalence of poor mental health and receipt of mental health care among people diagnosed with kidney disease than among people not diagnosed with kidney disease.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesMental HealthMental Health ServicesAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40609021
PMCPMC12249301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.