Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608798›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Bioinformatics-guided construction of a tumor microenvironment-derived prognostic model in acute myeloid leukemia.

Amir Abbas Navidinia, Reza Khayami, Alireza Gholami, Mahnaz Fathi, Ali Keshavarz, Najibe Karami, Hirad Alipanah, Ali Ahmadi, Shahrbano Rostami, Bahram Chahardouli

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amir Abbas NavidiniaHematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-1899
Reza KhayamiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza GholamiFaculty of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Mahnaz FathiDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KeshavarzDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Najibe KaramiHematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hirad AlipanahPhD Student at Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ali AhmadiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahrbano RostamiHematologic Malignancies Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahram ChahardouliCell Therapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1263-2913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment (TME) exerts a profound influence on the progression, therapeutic responses, and clinical outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a prevalent hematologic malignancy in adults. This study aimed to establish a TME-based prognostic model to unveil novel therapeutic and prognostic avenues for AML.

methodsGene expression profiles and clinical information for 134 AML patients were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The TME cellular components were evaluated using the ESTIMATE algorithm, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. A Microenvironment Prognostic Model (MPM) was subsequently constructed through univariate Cox regression, LASSO regression, and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The predictive performance of the MPM was validated in a separate cohort of 312 AML patients from the TARGET database.

resultsKaplan-Meier analysis revealed significant associations between the TME, French-American-British (FAB) classification, and overall survival (p-values = 3.6e-07 and 0.011, respectively). LASSO-Cox regression identified eight essential genes (CXCL12, GZMB, ITPR2, LYN, RAB9B, RGMB, RUFY4, TRIM16) that exhibited a strong correlation with survival (p-value < 0.0001). The MPM demonstrated excellent prognostic performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 84.05, 85.73, and 89.54 for predicting 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival, respectively. External validation with the TARGET database underscored the robustness of this model, yielding AUC values of 60.5%, 56.7%, and 55.7% at the corresponding intervals.

conclusionThese findings present a TME-based prognostic model that offers a promising avenue for precise risk stratification and targeted therapeutic strategies in AML.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40608798
PMCPMC12225840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.