Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608783›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Symptoms and objective signs of peripheral sensory neuropathy in POTS and correlations to gastrointestinal symptoms.

Linnéa Ekman, Hanna Tufvesson, Elisabet Englund, Lars B Dahlin, Bodil Ohlsson

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linnéa EkmanDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Hanna TufvessonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-8903
Elisabet EnglundDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lars B DahlinDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Hand Surgery, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bodil OhlssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-5244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a disorder with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction where multiple and variable symptoms are common, including those from the peripheral and enteric nervous systems. We aimed to investigate subjective and objective signs of small and large fiber neuropathy in a Swedish POTS cohort compared with healthy controls. Secondly, we wanted to examine potential associations between gastrointestinal symptoms and neuropathy signs in POTS.

methodsForty-three patients with POTS (93% female) and 54 healthy controls (76% female) were included in the study. All participants completed a questionnaire including modified neuropathy symptoms score (NSS) and irritable bowel syndrome severity scoring system (IBS-SSS) for gastrointestinal evaluation. Small nerve fibers were investigated by assessing the intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD). Large nerve fiber function was examined through pinprick and vibration perception thresholds (VPTs), using neurothesiometry and multi-frequency vibrometry (MFV). The patients were classified as "High NSS" and "High IBS-SSS" if their total NSS vs. IBS-SSS were above median levels in POTS.

resultsPeripheral sensory and gastrointestinal symptoms were more prevalent and severe in POTS than in controls. Median VPTs were normal and IENFDs were comparable between POTS and controls (2.26 [1.62-3.08] vs. 1.63 [0.73-2.68] fibers/mm; p = 0.108). The patients with "high NSS" had slightly higher VPTs measured by MFV, although within normal ranges, compared to patients with "low NSS". The patients within the "high IBS-SSS" group had higher NSS (18.0 [14.3-22.8] vs. 11.0 [4.0-15.0]; p = 0.002) compared to patients with low total IBS-SSS.

conclusionSymptoms of peripheral and enteric neuropathy are common in POTS but no solid evidence was found regarding functional or morphological signs of small or large fiber neuropathy. Neuropathic and gastrointestinal symptoms were closely associated within POTS.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40608783
PMCPMC12225795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.