Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608686›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Platelet-to-Neutrophil Ratio and Efficacy of Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Yu Cui, Ling-Yun Cui, Xia Chi, Qi Wang, Xian-Wen Zhang, Hui-Sheng Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03740971 (Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Moderate Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03740971 nacompletednot on this map

Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Moderate Ischemic Stroke (RICAMIS): a Prospective, Random, Open Label, Blinded End Point, Multi-center Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeneral Hospital of Shenyang Military RegionRan2018 to 2021Enrolled1,800ConditionsStrokeArmsRemote Ischemic Conditioning treatment, Guideline-based therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu CuiDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-1500
Ling-Yun CuiDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xia ChiDepartment of Neurology, Postgraduate Training Base of Jinzhou Medical University in the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xian-Wen ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China.
Hui-Sheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-1992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has been proven to improve neurologic function after stroke in RICAMIS trial. Aggravated thrombosis and inflammatory through interaction between platelet and immune cells affected the prognosis of stroke. We conducted an exploratory secondary analysis of RICAMIS to investigate whether platelet-to-neutrophil ratio (PNR) predicted efficacy of RIC in stroke.

methodsPatients without protocol violation and with baseline blood routine examination from the full analysis set were included and divided into low PNR and high PNR subgroups. The primary outcome was 90-day excellent functional outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale score of 0-1. Compared with usual care alone, we investigated efficacy of RIC treatment in each PNR subgroup and their interaction.

resultsOf 1679 patients, 360 were assigned to low PNR and 1319 into high PNR. Compared with usual care alone, RIC treatment was associated with higher likelihood of 90-day excellent functional outcome across PNR, but significantly different in low PNR (60.9% versus 50.3%, adjusted RD, 11.3%; 95% CI, 1.1% to 21.5%; P =0.03) and not significantly different in high PNR (70.8% versus 65.3%, adjusted RD, 3.9%; 95% CI, -1.2% to 8.9%; P =0.13). No significant interaction was found (P =0.96).

conclusionsThis study firstly investigated the association between PNR at admission and efficacy of RIC treatment in stroke. With respect to long-term functional outcomes, patients benefited from RIC treatment regardless of PNR, but the benefit increased when level of PNR at admission was lower. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03740971.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsBrain IschemiaIschemic PreconditioningIschemic StrokeNeutrophilsStrokeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40608686
PMCPMC12225825

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.