Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Detecting environmentally dependent developmental plasticity in fossilized individuals.

Anieke Brombacher, Alex Searle-Barnes, James M Mulqueeney, Christopher D Standish, J Andy Milton, Orestis L Katsamenis, Richard A Watson, Clive Trueman, Ian Sinclair, Paul A Wilson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Detecting environmentally dependent developmental plasticity in fossilized individuals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anieke BrombacherSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2310-047X
Alex Searle-BarnesSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0389-7717
James M MulqueeneySchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3502-745X
Christopher D StandishSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.
J Andy MiltonSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4245-5532
Orestis L Katsamenisμ-VIS X-ray Imaging Centre, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Richard A WatsonElectronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Clive TruemanSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.
Ian Sinclairμ-VIS X-ray Imaging Centre, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Paul A WilsonSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.
Gavin L FosterSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.
Thomas H G EzardSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-6605

Funding

UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/P019269/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fossil record provides the most powerful evidence of large-scale biodiversity change on Earth, but it does so at coarse and often idiosyncratic temporal scales. One critical problem that arises concerns the evolutionary consequences of individual environmental experience. Individuals respond to their environment instantaneously, whereas the resolution of most fossil records aggregates multiple paleoenvironments over time scales beyond individual lifespans. Therefore, the presence of phenotypic plasticity in deep time and the extent of its influence on macroevolution remain poorly understood. Using coupled computed tomography and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry protocols, we studied the environmental dependence of developmental trajectories across three sister species of macroperforate planktonic foraminifera. A foraminiferal shell preserves all stages of the individual's ontogeny, as well as the environmental state experienced throughout its lifetime. Generalized additive mixed effect (GAMM) models show that somatic growth rates differ among the three

Indexed as

EnvironmentForaminiferaFossilsBiological Evolutiondeep timedevelopmental plasticityplanktonic foraminiferareaction norm

Identifiers

PMID40608668
PMCPMC12260436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.