Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608624›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2025

Can archived lesion smears be used to identify Leishmania species in regions with high species diversity?

João Guilherme Pontes Lima Assy, Nara Karyne Delduck Feitosa, Jaqueline Alves Delprete, Vanessa Kehdy, Rose Grace Brito Marques, Expedito José de Albuquerque Luna, José Angelo Lauletta Lindoso, Lucia Maria Almeida Braz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João Guilherme Pontes Lima AssyNúcleo Técnico de Vigilância em Saúde, Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Nara Karyne Delduck FeitosaNúcleo Técnico de Vigilância em Saúde, Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Jaqueline Alves DelpreteInstituto de Infectologia Emilio Ribas, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9265-6705
Vanessa KehdyUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rose Grace Brito MarquesNúcleo Técnico de Vigilância em Saúde, Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Expedito José de Albuquerque LunaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-9672
José Angelo Lauletta LindosoInstituto de Infectologia Emilio Ribas, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4401
Lucia Maria Almeida BrazUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-465X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of Leishmania species is crucial for eco-epidemiological purposes and may be useful for clinical management. Notably, archived smear slides can be valuable in this scenario. ITS-1 PCR followed by sequencing was used to identify Leishmania species from archived lesion smears of patients with suspected cutaneous leishmaniasis in Santarem city, Para State, Brazil. A total of 44 microscopically positive lesion smears were analyzed, of which 34 yielded positive PCR results. Of these, 22 were subjected to Sanger sequencing and 15 were successfully sequenced, revealing five Leishmania species. This study demonstrates the applicability of molecular testing on archived samples. ITS-1 sequencing effectively differentiated between species, revealing significant diversity of Leishmania in the Brazilian Amazon.

Indexed as

DNA, ProtozoanLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousBrazilDNA, Ribosomal SpacerHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ProtozoanDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID40608624
PMCPMC12204206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.