Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608363›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2025

Reductive activation of the disulfide-containing antibiotic thiolutin is mediated by both bacillithiol and FAD-dependent disulfide reductases.

Ahmed Gaballa, Yesha Patel, John D Helmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed GaballaDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0246-4701
Yesha PatelDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9888-9888
John D HelmannDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3832-3249

Funding

Bacillus subtilis Stress ResponsesR35GM122461 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI John D Helmann · 2017 to 2026
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122461NIH HHS R35GM122461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal ions are universally essential for life and are required for critical enzymes throughout metabolism. Metalloenzymes rely on metal import and trafficking pathways for loading of the desired metal. Many microbes produce natural products that serve as metal chelators, both for their own nutrition and to serve as antimicrobials. In response to infection, our immune cells restrict bacterial growth by deploying proteins that chelate metal ions as part of nutritional immunity. Cells respond to metal depletion by the activation of pathways that prioritize metal delivery to the most essential enzymes. Dithiolopyrrolone (DTP) class natural products are prodrugs that are reduced in cells to generate a potent, dithiol-containing zinc chelator. Here, we identify the cellular reductants, bacillithiol and the FAD-dependent oxidoreductases TrxB and AhpF, that activate the DTP antibiotic thiolutin in

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideGlucosamineCysteineDisulfidesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialOxidation-ReductionZincAnti-Bacterial AgentsbacillithiolBacterial ProteinsCysteineDisulfidesFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideGlucosamineZincantibioticbacillithioldithiolopyrroloneholomycinthiolutinthioredoxin reductasezinc

Identifiers

PMID40608363
PMCPMC12288471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.