Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608234›Full record

ReviewCurrent gastroenterology reports2025

Postpartum Anorectal and Pelvic Floor Disorders: Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention.

Lalitha Sitaraman, Christina Lewicky-Gaupp, Satish Sc Rao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current gastroenterology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lalitha SitaramanSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, MC 4080, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. Lalitha.sitaraman@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Christina Lewicky-GauppDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Satish Sc RaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPostpartum anorectal and pelvic floor disorders (PFD) are common, though under-recognized. There is limited knowledge regarding their diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Here we provide a critical review of this topic and highlight knowledge gaps and treatment options for these problems. RECENT

findingsRecent advances include dynamic 3D and 4D ultrasound of the pelvic floor to reveal pathology, anal sphincter defects, and pelvic organ prolapse. Treatments for fecal incontinence include anal inserts, vaginal inserts, translumbosacral neuromodulation therapy (not yet studied postpartum), and increasing data for safety of sacral nerve stimulators in pregnancy. Exercise, pelvic floor muscle training, and use of special devices show mixed results. Postpartum anorectal and pelvic floor disorders include fecal and/or flatus incontinence, constipation, hemorrhoids, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence. Many patients present years later, and most suffer in silence. Early recognition, appropriate treatment, and preventative measures could mitigate these problems.

Indexed as

Pelvic Floor DisordersPuerperal DisordersRectal DiseasesFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansPelvic Organ ProlapsePostpartum PeriodUrinary IncontinenceAnorectal disorderFecal incontinenceObstetric anal sphincter injuryPelvic floor disorderPostpartum

Identifiers

PMID40608234
PMCPMC12226706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.