Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40608175›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Microbiome and metabolic disorder in prolactinoma: intrinsic gender differences and extrinsic therapy effects.

Zhen Ye, Yifei Yu, Zhan Cao, Zhao Ye, Xufang Gu, Xiaoxu Shen, Boyu Cai, Ben Lin, Chenxing Ji, Nidan Qiao and 19 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Zhen Ye *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Yifei Yu *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Zhan Cao *Department of Translational Medicine, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Gut Microecology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Zhao Ye *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Xufang Gu *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxu Shen *Nursing Department, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Boyu CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Ben LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Chenxing JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Nidan QiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Zerui WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Zhengyuan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Zengyi MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Long ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Buqing LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, USA.
Yankai LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Wenqiang HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Qing ShenNursing Department, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Jiaxin HanHigh School Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyun CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Xuefei ShouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Ming ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Yongfei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Zhaoyun ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Hongying YeDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China.
Qilin Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China. zhangqlhuashan@163.com.
Renyuan Gao *Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. renyuangao@126.com.
Yichao Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, China. yichaosjtu@aliyun.com.

Funding

National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2023ZD0506800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202906Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 24ZR1408900Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2023-13-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProlactinoma is the most common functional pituitary adenoma. As for gender disparity in the metabolic state, males tended to have higher rates of metabolic disorders, while treatment with dopamine agonists enabled partial improvement in metabolic disorders. Oral medication used to be the first-line treatment option; thus, the efficacy of dopamine receptor agonists is linked to the intestinal microenvironment. The gut microbiome is known to interact with host physiology and metabolic profile. Therefore, it is necessary to uncover the linkages between the alteration of gut microbiota and prolactinoma.

methods28 Patients diagnosed with prolactinoma and 31 healthy controls were included. Fecal samples were collected for 16 S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomic sequencing to identify featured intestinal microflora between patients and healthy individuals, as well as to examine how gender and dopamine agonists affect the gut microbiome’s structure.

resultsAgathobacter, Blautia, Dorea, Fusicatenibacter, and Mediterraneibacter were prominent in the PRLoma group. Bilophila wadsworthia, Clostridium sp. CAG:7, Megasphaera elsdenii, and Mycoplasma sp. CAG:472 were independently associated with metabolic disorders in male patients. This metabolic regulatory effect may result from the levels of Xylose, the glycine to serine ratio, N2-acetyl, N6, N6-dimethyllysine levels, and the cholesterol to oleoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (18:1 to 18:2) ratio in plasma. Furthermore, administering dopamine agonists reduced harmful species such as Fusobacterium mortiferum, Bacteroides fragilis, and Ruminococcus biciculans, potentially contributing to an improved metabolic status.

conclusionsPatients with prolactinoma have different intestinal flora than healthy individuals. In addition to the occurrence of prolactinoma and concomitant serum prolactin excess, the gender effect and administration of dopamine agonists are also involved in regulating intestinal microbiota and the metabolic status of the host.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolic DiseasesPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaAdultDopamine AgonistsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDopamine AgonistsDopamine agonistsGender effectGut microbiomeHyperprolactinemiaMendelian randomizationProlactinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.