Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607881›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Association of Reduced Brain Metabolism With Motor Function and Survival in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients With Neurofilament Heavy (NEFH) Gene Mutation.

Xinyu Song, Xueying Wang, Fan Hu, Pan Liu, Ziqin Liu, Jiping Yi, Renxu Xu, Wenfeng Cao, Yuanchao Zhang, Junling Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cerebral metabolic patterns onEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xinyu SongXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-6521-9868
Xueying WangDepartment of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China.
Fan HuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
Pan LiuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
Ziqin LiuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
Jiping YiDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou Affiliated to University of South China, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, P. R. China.
Renxu XuXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0313-3434
Wenfeng CaoXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
Yuanchao ZhangKey Laboratory for Neuro-Information in Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-4899
Junling WangXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, Jiangxi, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-5204
Alessandro GrecucciDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences (DiPSCo), University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Xiaoping YiDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4220-1981
Bihong T ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2024ZZTS0954National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA0805202Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ50382Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171431Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371445Science and Technology Innovation 2030 2021ZD0201803Scientific research project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission D202303077714Scientific research project of Xiangnan University 2020XJ88"The 14th Five-Year Plan" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Provincethe Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that impairs both upper and lower motor neurons. Mutations in the neurofilament heavy (NEFH) gene are associated with a higher risk for ALS. This study aimed to evaluate the brain metabolism in patients with ALS and NEFH gene mutations (NEFH-ALS) and assess its correlation with emotional and cognitive changes.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 119 patients with ALS and 128 age- and gender-matched health controls. Study assessments included demographic data collection, questionnaires for motor function, cognition, and depression, and brain F-18 FDG PET/CT (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT)) scan. Correlation between brain metabolism and clinical questionnaire scores was performed. Chain-mediation model analysis for the NEFH-ALS group was conducted. Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were also performed.

resultsThere were 26 NEFH-ALS patients. Patients with NEFH-ALS showed brain glucose hypometabolism in the cortex-striatum/limbic system-brainstem circuit when compared with healthy controls (p < 0.05). Decreased brain glucose metabolism was correlated with impairments of motor function (r = 0.477, p = 0.014, FDR corrected p = 0.014), cognitive scores (r = 0.549, p = 0.004, FDR corrected p = 0.009), and depression (r = -0.523, p = 0.009, FDR corrected p = 0.009). This study showed that brain glucose hypometabolism could lead to impairment of motor function, which was mediated by cognition and depression. Survival analysis showed that brain glucose metabolism was an independent prognostic factor for patients with ALS.

conclusionsReduced brain glucose metabolism in the cortex-striatum/limbic system-brainstem circuit may potentially serve as an independent prognostic factor for patients with ALS and NEFH mutation.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBrainNeurofilament ProteinsAdultAgedFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProspective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Glucoseneurofilament protein HNeurofilament Proteins18F‐FDG‐PET/CT 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT)amyotrophic lateral sclerosisbrain glucose metabolismmediation effectneurofilament heavy (NEFH) gene

Identifiers

PMID40607881
PMCPMC12224285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.