Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607870›Full record

ArticleJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Non-invasive characterization of melanoma depth at single-cell resolution.

Juan Aguirre, Christine Gasteiger, Benedikt Hindelang, Markus Seeger, Andrei Bereznhoi, Ina Weidenfeld, Ulf Darsow, Andre C Stiel, Susanne Annette Steimle-Grauer, Christian Posch and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Precision medicine in cutaneous melanoma-A comprehensive review.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Ultra-wideband raster-scanning optoacoustic mesoscopy as a histologic-grade tool for melanoma depth assessment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  4. Non-invasive characterization of melanoma depth at single-cell resolution.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Juan AguirreChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christine GasteigerChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Benedikt HindelangChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-0518
Markus SeegerChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrei BereznhoiChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ina WeidenfeldChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ulf DarsowDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andre C StielInstitute of Biological and Medical Imaging, Bioengineering Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Susanne Annette Steimle-GrauerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian PoschDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-3567
Tilo BiedermannDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Vasilis NtziachristosChair of Biological Imaging, Central Institute for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), School of Medicine and Health & School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0233

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 03VP102070Comunidad de Madrid 2020-T1/TIC-20661TECHorizon 2020 Framework Programme 862811Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 871763HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council 101046667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEfficient staging and management of cutaneous melanoma, one of today's deadliest skin cancers, requires non-invasive determination of tumour depth (Breslow depth). However, current imaging technologies lack the necessary contrast or penetration to measure Breslow depth.

objectivesTo determine if raster-scanning optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) can fill this gap in dermatology.

methodsWe used phantoms to optimize RSOM for melanoma imaging and demonstrated its capability to image melanocytes at single-cell resolution in deep tissue. We then compared RSOM's ability to measure Breslow depth against the clinical standard in a pilot study. For the phantoms studies, we compared the ability of an optimized RSOM system to measure the concentration and diameter of single melanoma cells against gold-standard microscopy methods. For the pilot clinical study, we used linear regression to compare RSOM's Breslow depth against the clinical standard, obtaining the goodness of fit (R

resultsBy utilizing ultra-wideband frequency detection and optimized illumination wavelength, we show that RSOM achieves non-invasive imaging of melanoma at the resolution of single melanocytes, penetrating more than 3 mm into the skin. The agreement between RSOM and the standard-of-care histological assessment was R

conclusionsRSOM provides non-invasive imaging performance that correlates with the Breslow depth determination. Further work is needed to confirm these findings and to test RSOM against other non-invasive methods.

Indexed as

DermoscopyMelanomaPhotoacoustic TechniquesSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMelanocytesMiddle AgedPhantoms, ImagingPilot Projectscellsimagingmelanomamelanoma classification

Identifiers

PMID40607870
PMCPMC12553128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.