Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607643›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Pubertal Health Group Counseling Based on Problem-Solving, for Body Image Concerns and Anxiety in Adolescent Girls.

Sana Nazmi, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Fereshteh Behmanesh, Zeinab Gholamnia Shirvani, Alireza Azizi

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sana NazmiStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-2717
Hossein-Ali NikbakhtSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-431X
Fereshteh BehmaneshSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-4265
Zeinab Gholamnia ShirvaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-2451
Alireza AziziClinical Research Development Unit, Shahid Yahyanezhad Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-715X

Funding

Babol University of Medical Sciences 724134653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody image concerns often arise during puberty. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of pubertal health group counseling based on problem-solving for body image concerns and anxiety in adolescent girls.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 adolescent female students in Babol City during 2022-2023. The intervention group participated in weekly 90-min problem-solving group counseling on puberty health for 6 weeks. Data collection utilized socio-demographic questionnaires, Littleton's Body Image Concern Inventory, and the Zung Anxiety Scale.

resultsThe mean difference in reduced body image concerns and anxiety before, immediately after, and 6 weeks post-study in the problem-solving consulting group was statistically significant (p < 0.005), unlike the control group. In the intervention group, the mean differences in body image concern were -21.40 (95% CI = -17.91 to -24.89) before to immediately, and -18.76 (95% CI = -15.07 to -22.44) before to 6 weeks later (p < 0.001). The average anxiety differences for these intervals were -9.68 (95% CI  = -6.83 to -12.52) and -8.52 (95% CI  = -6.06 to -19.97) in the intervention group (p < 0.001). The ANCOVA test results indicated a difference in body image concern and anxiety scores between the two groups after the study, accounting for baseline values with a reduction observed in the counseling group (p < 0.001). The effect sizes of body image concern and anxiety were 0.56 and 0.41, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings demonstrate that problem-solving group counseling effectively reduces body image concerns and anxiety in adolescent girls. Policymakers can leverage this research for health planning in counseling for this demographic.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials: (IRCT20180218038783N3).

Indexed as

AnxietyBody ImageCounselingProblem SolvingPsychotherapy, GroupPubertyAdolescentFemaleHumansadolescentsanxietybody imagepuberty

Identifiers

PMID40607643
PMCPMC12224040

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.