Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607600›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Radiomic Analysis and Liquid Biopsy in Preoperative CT of NSCLC: An Explorative Experience.

Maria Paola Belfiore, Mario Sansone, Giovanni Ciani, Vittorio Patanè, Carlotta Genco, Roberta Grassi, Giovanni Savarese, Marco Montella, Riccardo Monti, Salvatore Cappabianca and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Paola BelfioreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Mario SansoneDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Giovanni CianiDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Vittorio PatanèDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-3884
Carlotta GencoDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Roberta GrassiDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni SavareseAMES-Centro Polidiagnostico Strumentale, SRL, Naples, Italy.
Marco MontellaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Riccardo MontiDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore CappabiancaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Alfonso ReginelliDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a significant global health burden, necessitating advancements in diagnostic and prognostic strategies. Liquid biopsy and radiomics offer promising avenues for enhancing preoperative assessment and treatment planning in NSCLC.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 60 NSCLC patients who underwent both computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy and liquid biopsy. Radiomic features were extracted from CT images, and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was sequenced to identify genetic mutations. Machine learning algorithms were employed to assess the association between radiomic features and gene mutations.

resultsAmong 57 patients with available data, associations between radiomic features and gene pairs mutation obtained from liquid biopsy exhibited moderate accuracy (approximately 0.60), with texture features demonstrating higher importance. However, when predicting the combined mutation status of gene pairs (e.g., EGFR and ROS1), the classification task involved three classes and yielded substantially lower accuracy (approximately 0.30), likely due to class imbalance and increased complexity. DISCUSSION: Our findings demonstrate a moderate association between radiomic features and single gene mutations detected through liquid biopsy in NSCLC patients, with classification accuracies reaching approximately 0.60. In contrast, classification performance significantly declined (to ~0.30) when gene mutation pairs were used as targets, likely due to increased complexity and class imbalance. Notably, second-order texture features showed the highest importance in the models. These preliminary results suggest that radiomics may capture aspects of tumor biology reflected in liquid biopsy, warranting further validation in larger, well-balanced cohorts.

conclusionThe integration of liquid biopsy and radiomics holds promise for enhancing preoperative assessment and personalized treatment strategies in NSCLC. Further research on larger cohorts is warranted to validate the findings and translate them into clinical practice.

trial registrationUniversity of Campania Trial Board UC20201112-24997.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedMutationProspective StudiesRadiomicsALKgenomicsnonsmall cell lung cancerprognosisradiomicsROS1

Identifiers

PMID40607600
PMCPMC12224037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.