Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607350›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

The impact of legislative regulation on animal epidemic prevention and control input: evidence from 13 main provinces of pig production in China.

Wei Liu, Jianping Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei LiuCollege of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Jianping TaoCollege of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The issue of animal epidemic prevention and control has gained significant attention. Regulating and incentivizing farmers' animal epidemic prevention behaviors is vital for safeguarding national biosecurity. Previous studies have focused on the importance of animal disease prevention and control legislation but not examined the incentive of animal epidemic prevention behavior from the perspective of legislation. This study investigates the relationship between legislative regulation and farmers' animal epidemic prevention input, generating critical evidence for refining China's animal epidemic control framework and advancing the high-quality development of animal husbandry. Methods: Using balanced panel data from 13 main pig-breeding provinces in China from 2006 to 2022, this study employs the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method to: (1) evaluate the impact of legislative regulation on pig farmers' animal epidemic prevention and control input; (2) investigate the changes in epidemic prevention and control input of pig farmers of different scales and the differences in the effects of laws and regulations of different legal hierarchies, and (3) examine the impact of law enforcement practices on the effect of textual legislation. Results: Legislative regulation significantly increases animal epidemic prevention and control input, with the strongest effect on medium-scale farmers and no effect on large-scale farmers. The input-enhancing effect varies across laws and regulations of different legal hierarchies, with descending order: local administrative rules, central-level administrative regulations and divisional regulations, and local regulations. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that this input-enhancing effect of legislative regulation is only pronounced in regions with higher law enforcement on animal epidemic prevention and control. Discussion: This study can also provide important inspiration for other developing countries. Governments should intensify legal literacy initiatives, enhance farmers' regulatory awareness, implement regionally differentiated prevention measures, strengthen adaptive enforcement capacities, and ultimately realizing synergistic welfare gains across economic, biosecurity, and animal wellbeing domains.

Indexed as

animal epidemic prevention and control inputlaw enforcement practicelaws and regulations on pig epidemic prevention and controllegal hierarchylegislative regulationpig farmer

Identifiers

PMID40607350
PMCPMC12213341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.