Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607318›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedics2025

Direct anterior approach versus posterior approach in total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Maher Ghandour, Ouriel Salomon, Massinissa Hammouchi, Aboubacar Lawan Abdou, Kevin Okoma, Meriem Souissi, Dounia Brahimi, Lisa Gosnave, Ümit Mert, Mauz Asghar and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maher GhandourOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Ouriel SalomonOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Massinissa HammouchiOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Aboubacar Lawan AbdouOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Kevin OkomaOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Meriem SouissiOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Dounia BrahimiOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Lisa GosnaveOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Ümit MertDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, University of Witten/Herdecke, Wuppertal, Germany.
Mauz AsgharUniversity of Saskatchewan College of Medicine, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Julien MayerOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Emmanuel CaremierOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Aboubekr BerrichiOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
M'barek IrraziOrthopedic and Traumatology Department, CHR Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The optimal surgical approach for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is still debated. Recently, a growing surgical trend toward the utilization of minimally invasive techniques, such as the direct anterior approach (DAA), has emerged in the THA area. However, there are ongoing concerns regarding its technical complexity and perioperative outcomes relative to the posterior approach (PA). Therefore, we aim to compare DAA and PA regarding perioperative, functional, and safety outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library was executed. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing DAA and PA in patients undergoing THA. The primary endpoints were all-cause surgery revision, dislocation, and fracture. Secondary endpoints encompassed the duration of hospital stay, incision length, functional recovery measured using the Harris Hip Score (HHS), and complications. Mean difference (M.D.) or Risk ratio (R.R.) with a 95 % confidence interval (C.I.) were employed to analyse the continuous or dichotomous outcomes. Results: 27 studies constituted our meta-analysis, including 44,477 patients Conclusion: Our meta-analysis highlighted that DAA is effective as PA in mitigating the risk of major complications following THA, such as all-cause surgery revision, dislocation, and fracture. In contrast, DAA showed better perioperative results, including shorter hospital stays and incision lengths, without compromising the safety outcomes compared to PA.

Indexed as

Direct anterior approachHarris hip scoreMinimally invasive surgeryPosterior approachTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40607318
PMCPMC12210301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.