Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607247›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Transcatheter Arterial Embolization of Abnormal Neovessels for Patellar Tendinopathy: A Safety Evaluation: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Shohei Inui, Kentaro Onishi, Anderson Tomoyuki Kochi, Masahiko Shibuya, Koichi Miyazaki, Masaya Nakata, Atsuhiko Kawabe, Takashi Nakasone, Nobuaki Sakai, Yuji Okuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shohei InuiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro OnishiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anderson Tomoyuki KochiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Hospital São Paulo, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Masahiko ShibuyaMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi MiyazakiMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakataMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuhiko KawabeMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi NakasoneMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuaki SakaiMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji OkunoMusculoskeletal Intervention Center, Okuno Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-4618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is common among athletes, and the current care is largely palliative. Purpose: To evaluate the safety of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) in patients with PT refractory to nonoperative treatments. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective study in which recalcitrant PT was treated using TAE. TAE was performed by infusing temporary embolic material through a catheter inserted into the targeted genicular artery. Complications, numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain, Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment for the patella (VISA-P), time to return to training, and ultrasound findings were reported. Results: Between March 2017 and February 2023, a total of 98 patients with PT underwent TAE. Nine patients were lost to follow-up, and the remaining 89 patients (69 male; mean age, 26.1 ± 11.9 years) were followed up for 1 to 7 years (mean, 31.2 ± 16.1 months) after TAE. No major complications were observed. Mean VISA-P score improved from 24.9 ± 15.3 at baseline to 43.2 ± 21.6, 55.2 ± 22.3, and 67.4 ± 24.7, at 1, 3, and 6 months of follow-up, respectively. Mean NRS for pain improved from 7.6 ± 1.4 at baseline to 4.5 ± 2.3, 3.5 ± 2.4, and 2.7 ± 2.4 at the corresponding time points. VISA-P and NRS scores were 74.6 ± 26.2 and 2.3 ± 2.7, respectively, at the final follow-up. Mean times for return to light and full training were 7.8 ± 8.7 and 14.3 ± 11.5 weeks, respectively. Ultrasound demonstrated decreased patellar tendon thickness (9.5 ± 1.8 mm at baseline vs 6.6 ± 1.3 mm at the final follow-up) without tendon ruptures. Conclusion: TAE can be considered a safe alternate to existing treatment options for recalcitrant PT. A randomized controlled trial is required to elucidate its efficacy.

Indexed as

jumper’s kneepatellar tendinopathyTAEtranscatheter arterial embolization

Identifiers

PMID40607247
PMCPMC12214352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.